Can Large Language Models Keep Up? Benchmarking Online Adaptation to Continual Knowledge Streams

Fuente: arXiv

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Kim, Jiyeon, Lee, Hyunji, Zhou, Dylan, Park, Sue Hyun, Yoon, Seunghyun, Bui, Trung, Dernoncourt, Franck, Cha, Sungmin, Seo, Minjoon
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2026
Subjects:	Computation and Language
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

How Does Vision-Language Adaptation Impact the Safety of Vision Language Models?
by: Lee, Seongyun, et al.
Published: (2024)

Instruction Tuning with and without Context: Behavioral Shifts and Downstream Impact
by: Lee, Hyunji, et al.
Published: (2025)

Hierarchical Deconstruction of LLM Reasoning: A Graph-Based Framework for Analyzing Knowledge Utilization
by: Ko, Miyoung, et al.
Published: (2024)

Towards Enhancing Coherence in Extractive Summarization: Dataset and Experiments with LLMs
by: Parmar, Mihir, et al.
Published: (2024)

StreamGaze: Gaze-Guided Temporal Reasoning and Proactive Understanding in Streaming Videos
by: Lee, Daeun, et al.
Published: (2025)

Scaling Up Video Summarization Pretraining with Large Language Models
by: Argaw, Dawit Mureja, et al.
Published: (2024)

Fine-tuning CLIP Text Encoders with Two-step Paraphrasing
by: Kim, Hyunjae, et al.
Published: (2024)

SlimLM: An Efficient Small Language Model for On-Device Document Assistance
by: Pham, Thang M., et al.
Published: (2024)

ViT-AdaLA: Adapting Vision Transformers with Linear Attention
by: Li, Yifan, et al.
Published: (2026)

NoLiMa: Long-Context Evaluation Beyond Literal Matching
by: Modarressi, Ali, et al.
Published: (2025)

MS4UI: A Dataset for Multi-modal Summarization of User Interface Instructional Videos
by: Zang, Yuan, et al.
Published: (2025)

Volcano: Mitigating Multimodal Hallucination through Self-Feedback Guided Revision
by: Lee, Seongyun, et al.
Published: (2023)

Aligning to Thousands of Preferences via System Message Generalization
by: Lee, Seongyun, et al.
Published: (2024)

Retrieval Augmented Generation for Domain-specific Question Answering
by: Sharma, Sanat, et al.
Published: (2024)

Knowledge Entropy Decay during Language Model Pretraining Hinders New Knowledge Acquisition
by: Kim, Jiyeon, et al.
Published: (2024)

KTRL+F: Knowledge-Augmented In-Document Search
by: Oh, Hanseok, et al.
Published: (2023)

Understanding and Enhancing Mamba-Transformer Hybrids for Memory Recall and Language Modeling
by: Lee, Hyunji, et al.
Published: (2025)

Differential Information Distribution: A Bayesian Perspective on Direct Preference Optimization
by: Won, Yunjae, et al.
Published: (2025)

Prometheus-Vision: Vision-Language Model as a Judge for Fine-Grained Evaluation
by: Lee, Seongyun, et al.
Published: (2024)

mSCoRe: a $M$ultilingual and Scalable Benchmark for $S$kill-based $Co$mmonsense $Re$asoning
by: Ngo, Nghia Trung, et al.
Published: (2025)

Identifying Speakers in Dialogue Transcripts: A Text-based Approach Using Pretrained Language Models
by: Nguyen, Minh, et al.
Published: (2024)

Toward Robust Hyper-Detailed Image Captioning: A Multiagent Approach and Dual Evaluation Metrics for Factuality and Coverage
by: Lee, Saehyung, et al.
Published: (2024)

Exploring the Practicality of Generative Retrieval on Dynamic Corpora
by: Kim, Chaeeun, et al.
Published: (2023)

Hyperparameters in Continual Learning: A Reality Check
by: Cha, Sungmin, et al.
Published: (2024)

Why Knowledge Distillation Works in Generative Models: A Minimal Working Explanation
by: Cha, Sungmin, et al.
Published: (2025)

INSTRUCTIR: A Benchmark for Instruction Following of Information Retrieval Models
by: Oh, Hanseok, et al.
Published: (2024)

Do Modern Video-LLMs Need to Listen? A Benchmark Audit and Scalable Remedy
by: Kim, Geewook, et al.
Published: (2025)

Agentic Planning with Reasoning for Image Styling via Offline RL
by: Mukherjee, Subhojyoti, et al.
Published: (2026)

FIFA: Unified Faithfulness Evaluation Framework for Text-to-Video and Video-to-Text Generation
by: Jing, Liqiang, et al.
Published: (2025)

RouterRetriever: Routing over a Mixture of Expert Embedding Models
by: Lee, Hyunji, et al.
Published: (2024)

Cross-Modal Watermarking for Authentic Audio Recovery and Tamper Localization in Synthesized Audiovisual Forgeries
by: Kim, Minyoung, et al.
Published: (2025)

Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models
by: Kim, Jiyeon, et al.
Published: (2026)

Hypothetical Documents or Knowledge Leakage? Rethinking LLM-based Query Expansion
by: Yoon, Yejun, et al.
Published: (2025)

Regularizing with Pseudo-Negatives for Continual Self-Supervised Learning
by: Cha, Sungmin, et al.
Published: (2023)

Improving Probability-based Prompt Selection Through Unified Evaluation and Analysis
by: Yang, Sohee, et al.
Published: (2023)

DynaSaur: Large Language Agents Beyond Predefined Actions
by: Nguyen, Dang, et al.
Published: (2024)

Why Alignment Must Precede Distillation: A Minimal Working Explanation
by: Cha, Sungmin, et al.
Published: (2025)

Towards Robust and Parameter-Efficient Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs
by: Cha, Sungmin, et al.
Published: (2024)

Continual-MEGA: A Large-scale Benchmark for Generalizable Continual Anomaly Detection
by: Lee, Geonu, et al.
Published: (2025)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"bfdefb7452b711c0ca6b2bdffef5a37e"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1790965369.0922 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "bfdefb7452b711c0ca6b2bdffef5a37e" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1433}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1759}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=bfdefb7452b711c0ca6b2bdffef5a37e"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.142"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"12252"
REDIRECT_URL	""" /Record/\n arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07392/Similar """
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/%0Aarxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07392/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1790965369.0874
REQUEST_TIME	1790965369

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"bfdefb7452b711c0ca6b2bdffef5a37e"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1790965369.0922 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "bfdefb7452b711c0ca6b2bdffef5a37e" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1433}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1759}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=bfdefb7452b711c0ca6b2bdffef5a37e"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.142"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"12252"
REDIRECT_URL	""" /Record/\n arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07392/Similar """
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/%0Aarxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07392/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1790965369.0874
REQUEST_TIME	1790965369

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Similar Items

Similar Items

Environment & details:

Environment & details: