Global well-posedness and inviscid limit of the compressible Navier-Stokes-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system with density-dependent friction force

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Fucai, Ni, Jinkai, Wang, Dehua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Fucai
Ni, Jinkai
Wang, Dehua
author_facet Li, Fucai
Ni, Jinkai
Wang, Dehua
contents This paper investigates the global dynamics of a three-dimensional fluid-particle interaction system that couples the compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations with the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation through a density-dependent friction force. The study establishes the global well-posedness, uniform-in-viscosity estimates, the global inviscid limit, and optimal large-time decay rates for classical solutions near equilibrium. First, for initial perturbations in $H^3$ sufficiently close to equilibrium, regularity estimates that are uniform in the viscosity coefficient are derived, and the existence of global classical solutions to the Cauchy problem is obtained. These uniform bounds enable us to rigorously justify the global-in-time inviscid limit as viscosity vanishes, with an explicit convergence rate proportional to the viscosity coefficient. This behavior differs significantly from that of the pure compressible Navier-Stokes system in the absence of particle interactions, emphasizing the stabilizing influence of kinetic coupling. Consequently, we establish for the first time the global existence of classical solutions to the compressible Euler-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system. Moreover, under an additional mild assumption on the initial data, optimal time decay rates for both the solution and its spatial derivatives are obtained. Notably, the dissipative and microscopic components decay at a rate half an order faster than the macroscopic solution itself, indicating a novel relaxation mechanism induced by fluid-particle interactions. The analysis introduces new energy and dissipation structures for the coupled system, overcoming substantial difficulties arising from fluid-particle interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global well-posedness and inviscid limit of the compressible Navier-Stokes-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system with density-dependent friction force
Li, Fucai
Ni, Jinkai
Wang, Dehua
Analysis of PDEs
76N06, 35Q84, 76N10, 35B40
This paper investigates the global dynamics of a three-dimensional fluid-particle interaction system that couples the compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations with the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation through a density-dependent friction force. The study establishes the global well-posedness, uniform-in-viscosity estimates, the global inviscid limit, and optimal large-time decay rates for classical solutions near equilibrium. First, for initial perturbations in $H^3$ sufficiently close to equilibrium, regularity estimates that are uniform in the viscosity coefficient are derived, and the existence of global classical solutions to the Cauchy problem is obtained. These uniform bounds enable us to rigorously justify the global-in-time inviscid limit as viscosity vanishes, with an explicit convergence rate proportional to the viscosity coefficient. This behavior differs significantly from that of the pure compressible Navier-Stokes system in the absence of particle interactions, emphasizing the stabilizing influence of kinetic coupling. Consequently, we establish for the first time the global existence of classical solutions to the compressible Euler-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system. Moreover, under an additional mild assumption on the initial data, optimal time decay rates for both the solution and its spatial derivatives are obtained. Notably, the dissipative and microscopic components decay at a rate half an order faster than the macroscopic solution itself, indicating a novel relaxation mechanism induced by fluid-particle interactions. The analysis introduces new energy and dissipation structures for the coupled system, overcoming substantial difficulties arising from fluid-particle interactions.
title Global well-posedness and inviscid limit of the compressible Navier-Stokes-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system with density-dependent friction force
topic Analysis of PDEs
76N06, 35Q84, 76N10, 35B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07411