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Hauptverfasser: Chang, Jinyuan, Yang, Lin, Zha, Mengyue, Zhou, Wen-Xin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07505
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author Chang, Jinyuan
Yang, Lin
Zha, Mengyue
Zhou, Wen-Xin
author_facet Chang, Jinyuan
Yang, Lin
Zha, Mengyue
Zhou, Wen-Xin
contents While the traditional goal of statistics is to infer population parameters, modern practice increasingly demands protection of individual privacy. One way to address this need is to adapt classical statistical procedures into privacy-preserving algorithms. In this paper, we develop differentially private tail-robust methods for linear regression. The trade-off among bias, privacy, and robustness is controlled by a tunable robustification parameter in the Huber loss. We implement noisy clipped gradient descent for low-dimensional settings and noisy iterative hard thresholding for high-dimensional sparse models. Under sub-Gaussian errors, our method achieves near-optimal convergence rates while relaxing several assumptions required in earlier work. For heavy-tailed errors, we explicitly characterize how the non-asymptotic convergence rate depends on the moment index, privacy parameters, sample size, and intrinsic dimension. Our analysis shows how the moment index influences the choice of robustification parameters and, in turn, the resulting statistical error and privacy cost. By quantifying the interplay among bias, privacy, and robustness, we extend classical perspectives on privacy-preserving robust regression. The proposed methods are evaluated through simulations and two real datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adapting to noise tails in private linear regression
Chang, Jinyuan
Yang, Lin
Zha, Mengyue
Zhou, Wen-Xin
Methodology
While the traditional goal of statistics is to infer population parameters, modern practice increasingly demands protection of individual privacy. One way to address this need is to adapt classical statistical procedures into privacy-preserving algorithms. In this paper, we develop differentially private tail-robust methods for linear regression. The trade-off among bias, privacy, and robustness is controlled by a tunable robustification parameter in the Huber loss. We implement noisy clipped gradient descent for low-dimensional settings and noisy iterative hard thresholding for high-dimensional sparse models. Under sub-Gaussian errors, our method achieves near-optimal convergence rates while relaxing several assumptions required in earlier work. For heavy-tailed errors, we explicitly characterize how the non-asymptotic convergence rate depends on the moment index, privacy parameters, sample size, and intrinsic dimension. Our analysis shows how the moment index influences the choice of robustification parameters and, in turn, the resulting statistical error and privacy cost. By quantifying the interplay among bias, privacy, and robustness, we extend classical perspectives on privacy-preserving robust regression. The proposed methods are evaluated through simulations and two real datasets.
title Adapting to noise tails in private linear regression
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07505