Integration of deep generative Anomaly Detection algorithm in high-speed industrial line

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ferrari, Niccolò, Zanarini, Nicola, Fraccaroli, Michele, Bizzarri, Alice, Lamma, Evelina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ferrari, Niccolò
Zanarini, Nicola
Fraccaroli, Michele
Bizzarri, Alice
Lamma, Evelina
author_facet Ferrari, Niccolò
Zanarini, Nicola
Fraccaroli, Michele
Bizzarri, Alice
Lamma, Evelina
contents Industrial visual inspection in pharmaceutical production requires high accuracy under strict constraints on cycle time, hardware footprint, and operational cost. Manual inline inspection is still common, but it is affected by operator variability and limited throughput. Classical rule-based computer vision pipelines are often rigid and difficult to scale to highly variable production scenarios. To address these limitations, we present a semi-supervised anomaly detection framework based on a generative adversarial architecture with a residual autoencoder and a dense bottleneck, specifically designed for online deployment on a high-speed Blow-Fill-Seal (BFS) line. The model is trained only on nominal samples and detects anomalies through reconstruction residuals, providing both classification and spatial localization via heatmaps. The training set contains 2,815,200 grayscale patches. Experiments on a real industrial test kit show high detection performance while satisfying timing constraints compatible with a 500 ms acquisition slot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integration of deep generative Anomaly Detection algorithm in high-speed industrial line
Ferrari, Niccolò
Zanarini, Nicola
Fraccaroli, Michele
Bizzarri, Alice
Lamma, Evelina
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.6; I.4.8
Industrial visual inspection in pharmaceutical production requires high accuracy under strict constraints on cycle time, hardware footprint, and operational cost. Manual inline inspection is still common, but it is affected by operator variability and limited throughput. Classical rule-based computer vision pipelines are often rigid and difficult to scale to highly variable production scenarios. To address these limitations, we present a semi-supervised anomaly detection framework based on a generative adversarial architecture with a residual autoencoder and a dense bottleneck, specifically designed for online deployment on a high-speed Blow-Fill-Seal (BFS) line. The model is trained only on nominal samples and detects anomalies through reconstruction residuals, providing both classification and spatial localization via heatmaps. The training set contains 2,815,200 grayscale patches. Experiments on a real industrial test kit show high detection performance while satisfying timing constraints compatible with a 500 ms acquisition slot.
title Integration of deep generative Anomaly Detection algorithm in high-speed industrial line
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.6; I.4.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07577