Analysis-Driven Procedural Generation of an Engine Sound Dataset with Embedded Control Annotations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Doerfler, Robin, Wyse, Lonce
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Doerfler, Robin
Wyse, Lonce
author_facet Doerfler, Robin
Wyse, Lonce
contents Computational engine sound modeling is central to the automotive audio industry, particularly for active sound design, virtual prototyping, and emerging data-driven engine sound synthesis methods. These applications require large volumes of standardized, clean audio recordings with precisely time-aligned operating-state annotations: data that is difficult to obtain due to high costs, specialized measurement equipment requirements, and inevitable noise contamination. We present an analysis-driven framework for generating engine audio with sample-accurate control annotations. The method extracts harmonic structures from real recordings through pitch-adaptive spectral analysis, which then drive an extended parametric harmonic-plus-noise synthesizer. With this framework, we generate the Procedural Engine Sounds Dataset (19 hours, 5,935 files), a set of engine audio signals with sample-accurate RPM and torque annotations, spanning a wide range of operating conditions, signal complexities, and harmonic profiles. Comparison against real recordings validates that the synthesized data preserves characteristic harmonic structures, and baseline experiments confirm its suitability for learning-based parameter estimation and synthesis tasks. The dataset is released publicly to support research on engine timbre analysis, control parameter estimation, acoustic modeling and neural generative networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis-Driven Procedural Generation of an Engine Sound Dataset with Embedded Control Annotations
Doerfler, Robin
Wyse, Lonce
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Computational engine sound modeling is central to the automotive audio industry, particularly for active sound design, virtual prototyping, and emerging data-driven engine sound synthesis methods. These applications require large volumes of standardized, clean audio recordings with precisely time-aligned operating-state annotations: data that is difficult to obtain due to high costs, specialized measurement equipment requirements, and inevitable noise contamination. We present an analysis-driven framework for generating engine audio with sample-accurate control annotations. The method extracts harmonic structures from real recordings through pitch-adaptive spectral analysis, which then drive an extended parametric harmonic-plus-noise synthesizer. With this framework, we generate the Procedural Engine Sounds Dataset (19 hours, 5,935 files), a set of engine audio signals with sample-accurate RPM and torque annotations, spanning a wide range of operating conditions, signal complexities, and harmonic profiles. Comparison against real recordings validates that the synthesized data preserves characteristic harmonic structures, and baseline experiments confirm its suitability for learning-based parameter estimation and synthesis tasks. The dataset is released publicly to support research on engine timbre analysis, control parameter estimation, acoustic modeling and neural generative networks.
title Analysis-Driven Procedural Generation of an Engine Sound Dataset with Embedded Control Annotations
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07584