3DGS-HPC: Distractor-free 3D Gaussian Splatting with Hybrid Patch-wise Classification

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Main Authors: Chen, Jiahao, Qin, Yipeng, Zhao, Ganlong, Li, Xin, Wang, Wenping, Li, Guanbin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Jiahao
Qin, Yipeng
Zhao, Ganlong
Li, Xin
Wang, Wenping
Li, Guanbin
author_facet Chen, Jiahao
Qin, Yipeng
Zhao, Ganlong
Li, Xin
Wang, Wenping
Li, Guanbin
contents 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated remarkable performance in novel view synthesis and 3D scene reconstruction, yet its quality often degrades in real-world environments due to transient distractors, such as moving objects and varying shadows. Existing methods commonly rely on semantic cues extracted from pre-trained vision models to identify and suppress these distractors, but such semantics are misaligned with the binary distinction between static and transient regions and remain fragile under the appearance perturbations introduced during 3DGS optimization. We propose 3DGS-HPC, a framework that circumvents these limitations by combining two complementary principles: a patch-wise classification strategy that leverages local spatial consistency for robust region-level decisions, and a hybrid classification metric that adaptively integrates photometric and perceptual cues for more reliable separation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority and robustness of our method in mitigating distractors to improve 3DGS-based novel view synthesis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3DGS-HPC: Distractor-free 3D Gaussian Splatting with Hybrid Patch-wise Classification
Chen, Jiahao
Qin, Yipeng
Zhao, Ganlong
Li, Xin
Wang, Wenping
Li, Guanbin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated remarkable performance in novel view synthesis and 3D scene reconstruction, yet its quality often degrades in real-world environments due to transient distractors, such as moving objects and varying shadows. Existing methods commonly rely on semantic cues extracted from pre-trained vision models to identify and suppress these distractors, but such semantics are misaligned with the binary distinction between static and transient regions and remain fragile under the appearance perturbations introduced during 3DGS optimization. We propose 3DGS-HPC, a framework that circumvents these limitations by combining two complementary principles: a patch-wise classification strategy that leverages local spatial consistency for robust region-level decisions, and a hybrid classification metric that adaptively integrates photometric and perceptual cues for more reliable separation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority and robustness of our method in mitigating distractors to improve 3DGS-based novel view synthesis.
title 3DGS-HPC: Distractor-free 3D Gaussian Splatting with Hybrid Patch-wise Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07587