Signatures of Topological Superconductivity and Josephson Diode Effects on the Magnetocurrent-Phase Relation of Planar Josephson Junctions

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Hauptverfasser: Pekerten, B., Prasannan, A. Chilampankunnel, Matos-Abiague, A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Pekerten, B.
Prasannan, A. Chilampankunnel
Matos-Abiague, A.
author_facet Pekerten, B.
Prasannan, A. Chilampankunnel
Matos-Abiague, A.
contents We present a theoretical study of proximitized planar Josephson junctions (JJs) with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) subject to an in-plane magnetic field and demonstrate that the magneto-current-phase relation (magneto-CPR) provides a powerful and unified probe of their microscopic and topological properties. By analyzing the full phase and Zeeman-field dependence of the supercurrent, we show that magneto-CPR measurements allow one to reconstruct the ground-state phase that minimizes the system's free energy in the absence of phase bias. This reconstructed phase generally displays 0-pi-like transitions as a function of the Zeeman energy, and we demonstrate that the magnitudes of the associated phase jumps provide quantitative information about the Rashba SOC. We further show that the mixed phase-field response encoded in the magneto-CPR enables the extraction of the second mixed spin susceptibility, which serves as a sensitive diagnostic of gap closings and can be used to construct a superconducting topological phase diagram in terms of the relative topological gap. In addition, the magneto-CPR yields the field dependence of the forward and reverse critical currents, allowing one to characterize the Josephson diode effect and its connection to the Zeeman field, Rashba SOC, and junction transparency. Our results establish magneto-CPR measurements as a versatile spectroscopic tool that can be used to extract key system parameters and provide evidence of topological superconducting phases in planar JJs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of Topological Superconductivity and Josephson Diode Effects on the Magnetocurrent-Phase Relation of Planar Josephson Junctions
Pekerten, B.
Prasannan, A. Chilampankunnel
Matos-Abiague, A.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We present a theoretical study of proximitized planar Josephson junctions (JJs) with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) subject to an in-plane magnetic field and demonstrate that the magneto-current-phase relation (magneto-CPR) provides a powerful and unified probe of their microscopic and topological properties. By analyzing the full phase and Zeeman-field dependence of the supercurrent, we show that magneto-CPR measurements allow one to reconstruct the ground-state phase that minimizes the system's free energy in the absence of phase bias. This reconstructed phase generally displays 0-pi-like transitions as a function of the Zeeman energy, and we demonstrate that the magnitudes of the associated phase jumps provide quantitative information about the Rashba SOC. We further show that the mixed phase-field response encoded in the magneto-CPR enables the extraction of the second mixed spin susceptibility, which serves as a sensitive diagnostic of gap closings and can be used to construct a superconducting topological phase diagram in terms of the relative topological gap. In addition, the magneto-CPR yields the field dependence of the forward and reverse critical currents, allowing one to characterize the Josephson diode effect and its connection to the Zeeman field, Rashba SOC, and junction transparency. Our results establish magneto-CPR measurements as a versatile spectroscopic tool that can be used to extract key system parameters and provide evidence of topological superconducting phases in planar JJs.
title Signatures of Topological Superconductivity and Josephson Diode Effects on the Magnetocurrent-Phase Relation of Planar Josephson Junctions
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07638