Heterogeneous Stochastic Momentum ADMM for Distributed Nonconvex Composite Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yangming, Xiong, Yongyang, Xu, Jinming, You, Keyou, Shi, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Yangming
Xiong, Yongyang
Xu, Jinming
You, Keyou
Shi, Yang
author_facet Zhang, Yangming
Xiong, Yongyang
Xu, Jinming
You, Keyou
Shi, Yang
contents This paper investigates the distributed stochastic nonconvex and nonsmooth composite optimization problem. Existing stochastic typically rely on uniform step size strictly bounded by global network parameters, such as the maximum node degree or spectral radius. This dependency creates a severe performance bottleneck, particularly in heterogeneous network topologies where the step size must be conservatively reduced to ensure stability. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel Heterogeneous Stochastic Momentum Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (HSM-ADMM). By integrating a recursive momentum estimator (STORM), HSM-ADMM achieves the optimal oracle complexity of $\mathcal{O}(ε^{-1.5})$ to reach an $ε$-stationary point, utilizing a strictly single-loop structure and an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ mini-batch size. The core innovation lies in a node-specific adaptive step-size strategy, which scales the proximal term according to local degree information. We theoretically demonstrate this design completely decouples the algorithmic stability from global network properties, enabling robust and accelerated convergence across arbitrary connected topologies without requiring any global structural knowledge. Furthermore, HSM-ADMM requires transmitting only a single primal variable per iteration, significantly reducing communication bandwidth compared to state-of-the-art gradient tracking algorithms. Extensive numerical experiments on distributed nonconvex learning tasks validate the superior efficiency of the proposed HSM-ADMM algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heterogeneous Stochastic Momentum ADMM for Distributed Nonconvex Composite Optimization
Zhang, Yangming
Xiong, Yongyang
Xu, Jinming
You, Keyou
Shi, Yang
Optimization and Control
This paper investigates the distributed stochastic nonconvex and nonsmooth composite optimization problem. Existing stochastic typically rely on uniform step size strictly bounded by global network parameters, such as the maximum node degree or spectral radius. This dependency creates a severe performance bottleneck, particularly in heterogeneous network topologies where the step size must be conservatively reduced to ensure stability. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel Heterogeneous Stochastic Momentum Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (HSM-ADMM). By integrating a recursive momentum estimator (STORM), HSM-ADMM achieves the optimal oracle complexity of $\mathcal{O}(ε^{-1.5})$ to reach an $ε$-stationary point, utilizing a strictly single-loop structure and an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ mini-batch size. The core innovation lies in a node-specific adaptive step-size strategy, which scales the proximal term according to local degree information. We theoretically demonstrate this design completely decouples the algorithmic stability from global network properties, enabling robust and accelerated convergence across arbitrary connected topologies without requiring any global structural knowledge. Furthermore, HSM-ADMM requires transmitting only a single primal variable per iteration, significantly reducing communication bandwidth compared to state-of-the-art gradient tracking algorithms. Extensive numerical experiments on distributed nonconvex learning tasks validate the superior efficiency of the proposed HSM-ADMM algorithm.
title Heterogeneous Stochastic Momentum ADMM for Distributed Nonconvex Composite Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07682