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Main Authors: Yan, Xinlu, Zhang, Mingjie, Fang, Yuhao, Sun, Yanke, Ma, Jun, Gong, Youmin, Zhou, Boyu, Mei, Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07699
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author Yan, Xinlu
Zhang, Mingjie
Fang, Yuhao
Sun, Yanke
Ma, Jun
Gong, Youmin
Zhou, Boyu
Mei, Jie
author_facet Yan, Xinlu
Zhang, Mingjie
Fang, Yuhao
Sun, Yanke
Ma, Jun
Gong, Youmin
Zhou, Boyu
Mei, Jie
contents Efficient multi-UAV exploration under limited communication is severely bottlenecked by inadequate task representation and allocation. Previous task representations either impose heavy communication requirements for coordination or lack the flexibility to handle complex environments, often leading to inefficient traversal. Furthermore, short-horizon allocation strategies neglect spatiotemporal contiguity, causing non-contiguous assignments and frequent cross-region detours. To address this, we propose C$^2$-Explorer, a decentralized framework that constructs a connectivity graph to decompose disconnected unknown components into independent task units. We then introduce a contiguity-driven allocation formulation with a graph-based neighborhood penalty to discourage non-adjacent assignments, promoting more contiguous task sequences over time. Extensive simulation experiments show that C$^2$-Explorer consistently outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) baselines, reducing average exploration time by 43.1\% and path length by 33.3\%. Real-world flights further demonstrate the system's feasibility. The code will be released at https://github.com/Robotics-STAR-Lab/C2-Explorer
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle C$^2$-Explorer: Contiguity-Driven Task Allocation with Connectivity-Aware Task Representation for Decentralized Multi-UAV Exploration
Yan, Xinlu
Zhang, Mingjie
Fang, Yuhao
Sun, Yanke
Ma, Jun
Gong, Youmin
Zhou, Boyu
Mei, Jie
Robotics
Efficient multi-UAV exploration under limited communication is severely bottlenecked by inadequate task representation and allocation. Previous task representations either impose heavy communication requirements for coordination or lack the flexibility to handle complex environments, often leading to inefficient traversal. Furthermore, short-horizon allocation strategies neglect spatiotemporal contiguity, causing non-contiguous assignments and frequent cross-region detours. To address this, we propose C$^2$-Explorer, a decentralized framework that constructs a connectivity graph to decompose disconnected unknown components into independent task units. We then introduce a contiguity-driven allocation formulation with a graph-based neighborhood penalty to discourage non-adjacent assignments, promoting more contiguous task sequences over time. Extensive simulation experiments show that C$^2$-Explorer consistently outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) baselines, reducing average exploration time by 43.1\% and path length by 33.3\%. Real-world flights further demonstrate the system's feasibility. The code will be released at https://github.com/Robotics-STAR-Lab/C2-Explorer
title C$^2$-Explorer: Contiguity-Driven Task Allocation with Connectivity-Aware Task Representation for Decentralized Multi-UAV Exploration
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07699