Green functions of the Regge-Wheeler and Teukolsky equations in Schwarzschild spacetime

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Main Authors: Aruquipa, David Q., Casals, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Aruquipa, David Q.
Casals, Marc
author_facet Aruquipa, David Q.
Casals, Marc
contents We present a calculation of the full retarded Green functions of the Regge-Wheeler and Teukolsky equations obeyed by gravitational field perturbations of Schwarzschild spacetime. We perform the calculations for spacetime points along: (i) a timelike circular geodesic (where null-separated points are not at caustics); and (ii) a static worldline (where null-separated points are at caustics). These Green functions show a 4-fold singularity structure away from caustics, and 2-fold at caustics (similarly to the case of scalar field perturbations, which we also reproduce). Physical oscillations near the singularities appear in the gravitational case, which were not present in the scalar case. We obtain our results by developing various numerical and analytical methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Green functions of the Regge-Wheeler and Teukolsky equations in Schwarzschild spacetime
Aruquipa, David Q.
Casals, Marc
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We present a calculation of the full retarded Green functions of the Regge-Wheeler and Teukolsky equations obeyed by gravitational field perturbations of Schwarzschild spacetime. We perform the calculations for spacetime points along: (i) a timelike circular geodesic (where null-separated points are not at caustics); and (ii) a static worldline (where null-separated points are at caustics). These Green functions show a 4-fold singularity structure away from caustics, and 2-fold at caustics (similarly to the case of scalar field perturbations, which we also reproduce). Physical oscillations near the singularities appear in the gravitational case, which were not present in the scalar case. We obtain our results by developing various numerical and analytical methods.
title Green functions of the Regge-Wheeler and Teukolsky equations in Schwarzschild spacetime
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07747