Combining Symmetries and Helmholtz's Conditions to Construct Lagrangians

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Hauptverfasser: Montesinos, Merced, Gonzalez, Diego, Meza, Jorge
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Montesinos, Merced
Gonzalez, Diego
Meza, Jorge
author_facet Montesinos, Merced
Gonzalez, Diego
Meza, Jorge
contents We present new relations derived from Noether's identity that reveal the compatibility between the components of the Hessian matrix of the Lagrangian, the infinitesimal symmetry transformation of the configuration variables and time, and a constant of motion. Using these relations, we develop two new methods to incorporate symmetry requirements directly into the inverse problem of mechanics, thereby restricting the set of acceptable Lagrangians. We accomplish this by combining these relations with Helmholtz's conditions, which allow us to construct Lagrangians whose actions exhibit specific symmetries from the outset. The theory is illustrated with one- and two-dimensional examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combining Symmetries and Helmholtz's Conditions to Construct Lagrangians
Montesinos, Merced
Gonzalez, Diego
Meza, Jorge
Mathematical Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Classical Physics
We present new relations derived from Noether's identity that reveal the compatibility between the components of the Hessian matrix of the Lagrangian, the infinitesimal symmetry transformation of the configuration variables and time, and a constant of motion. Using these relations, we develop two new methods to incorporate symmetry requirements directly into the inverse problem of mechanics, thereby restricting the set of acceptable Lagrangians. We accomplish this by combining these relations with Helmholtz's conditions, which allow us to construct Lagrangians whose actions exhibit specific symmetries from the outset. The theory is illustrated with one- and two-dimensional examples.
title Combining Symmetries and Helmholtz's Conditions to Construct Lagrangians
topic Mathematical Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07760