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Autori principali: Pan, Zixuan, Tang, Kaiyuan, Xia, Jun, Qin, Yifan, Gu, Lin, Wang, Chaoli, Chen, Jianxu, Shi, Yiyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07789
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author Pan, Zixuan
Tang, Kaiyuan
Xia, Jun
Qin, Yifan
Gu, Lin
Wang, Chaoli
Chen, Jianxu
Shi, Yiyu
author_facet Pan, Zixuan
Tang, Kaiyuan
Xia, Jun
Qin, Yifan
Gu, Lin
Wang, Chaoli
Chen, Jianxu
Shi, Yiyu
contents 2D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a novel image representation technique that can support efficient rendering on low-end devices. However, scaling to high-resolution images requires optimizing and storing millions of unstructured Gaussian primitives independently, leading to slow convergence and redundant parameters. To address this, we propose Structured Gaussian Image (SGI), a compact and efficient framework for representing high-resolution images. SGI decomposes a complex image into multi-scale local spaces defined by a set of seeds. Each seed corresponds to a spatially coherent region and, together with lightweight multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), generates structured implicit 2D neural Gaussians. This seed-based formulation imposes structural regularity on otherwise unstructured Gaussian primitives, which facilitates entropy-based compression at the seed level to reduce the total storage. However, optimizing seed parameters directly on high-resolution images is a challenging and non-trivial task. Therefore, we designed a multi-scale fitting strategy that refines the seed representation in a coarse-to-fine manner, substantially accelerating convergence. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate that SGI achieves up to 7.5x compression over prior non-quantized 2D Gaussian methods and 1.6x over quantized ones, while also delivering 1.6x and 6.5x faster optimization, respectively, without degrading, and often improving, image fidelity. Code is available at https://github.com/zx-pan/SGI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SGI: Structured 2D Gaussians for Efficient and Compact Large Image Representation
Pan, Zixuan
Tang, Kaiyuan
Xia, Jun
Qin, Yifan
Gu, Lin
Wang, Chaoli
Chen, Jianxu
Shi, Yiyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
2D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a novel image representation technique that can support efficient rendering on low-end devices. However, scaling to high-resolution images requires optimizing and storing millions of unstructured Gaussian primitives independently, leading to slow convergence and redundant parameters. To address this, we propose Structured Gaussian Image (SGI), a compact and efficient framework for representing high-resolution images. SGI decomposes a complex image into multi-scale local spaces defined by a set of seeds. Each seed corresponds to a spatially coherent region and, together with lightweight multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), generates structured implicit 2D neural Gaussians. This seed-based formulation imposes structural regularity on otherwise unstructured Gaussian primitives, which facilitates entropy-based compression at the seed level to reduce the total storage. However, optimizing seed parameters directly on high-resolution images is a challenging and non-trivial task. Therefore, we designed a multi-scale fitting strategy that refines the seed representation in a coarse-to-fine manner, substantially accelerating convergence. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate that SGI achieves up to 7.5x compression over prior non-quantized 2D Gaussian methods and 1.6x over quantized ones, while also delivering 1.6x and 6.5x faster optimization, respectively, without degrading, and often improving, image fidelity. Code is available at https://github.com/zx-pan/SGI.
title SGI: Structured 2D Gaussians for Efficient and Compact Large Image Representation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07789