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Hauptverfasser: Khalatbarisoltani, Arash, Mahmoudi, Amin, Han, Jie, Saeed, Muhammad, Liu, Wenxue, Li, Jinwen, Kahourzade, Solmaz, Yazdani, Amirmehdi, Hu, Xiaosong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07823
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author Khalatbarisoltani, Arash
Mahmoudi, Amin
Han, Jie
Saeed, Muhammad
Liu, Wenxue
Li, Jinwen
Kahourzade, Solmaz
Yazdani, Amirmehdi
Hu, Xiaosong
author_facet Khalatbarisoltani, Arash
Mahmoudi, Amin
Han, Jie
Saeed, Muhammad
Liu, Wenxue
Li, Jinwen
Kahourzade, Solmaz
Yazdani, Amirmehdi
Hu, Xiaosong
contents Hydrogen integration into microgrids facilitates the absorption of intermittencies from renewable energy resources. However, significant challenges remain due to complex optimization problems, particularly in large-scale applications involving multiple fuel cells (FCs) and electrolyzers (ELs) with numerous binary decision variables. This paper presents a hierarchical quantum annealing (QA) model predictive control-based power allocation framework aimed at accelerating these optimization problems. First, in a day-ahead stage, the framework determines the startup and shutdown of the FCs and ELs. The short-term stage then refines the output power of the FCs and the hydrogen generation rate of the ELs. The feasibility is evaluated through a case study consisting of multiple households in Australia. Our findings demonstrate that while the traditional optimization approach performs satisfactorily in scenarios with a small number of households, the QA approach becomes more appropriate and effectively solves the problem within an acceptable range as the number of connected households increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Quantum Annealing for Large-Scale Household Energy Scheduling with Hydrogen Storage
Khalatbarisoltani, Arash
Mahmoudi, Amin
Han, Jie
Saeed, Muhammad
Liu, Wenxue
Li, Jinwen
Kahourzade, Solmaz
Yazdani, Amirmehdi
Hu, Xiaosong
Systems and Control
Hydrogen integration into microgrids facilitates the absorption of intermittencies from renewable energy resources. However, significant challenges remain due to complex optimization problems, particularly in large-scale applications involving multiple fuel cells (FCs) and electrolyzers (ELs) with numerous binary decision variables. This paper presents a hierarchical quantum annealing (QA) model predictive control-based power allocation framework aimed at accelerating these optimization problems. First, in a day-ahead stage, the framework determines the startup and shutdown of the FCs and ELs. The short-term stage then refines the output power of the FCs and the hydrogen generation rate of the ELs. The feasibility is evaluated through a case study consisting of multiple households in Australia. Our findings demonstrate that while the traditional optimization approach performs satisfactorily in scenarios with a small number of households, the QA approach becomes more appropriate and effectively solves the problem within an acceptable range as the number of connected households increases.
title Leveraging Quantum Annealing for Large-Scale Household Energy Scheduling with Hydrogen Storage
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07823