Viewpoint-Agnostic Grasp Pipeline using VLM and Partial Observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Almeida, Dilermando, Negri, Juliano, Lazzarini, Guilherme, Segreto, Thiago H., Bezerra, Ranulfo, Godoy, Ricardo V., Becker, Marcelo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Almeida, Dilermando
Negri, Juliano
Lazzarini, Guilherme
Segreto, Thiago H.
Bezerra, Ranulfo
Godoy, Ricardo V.
Becker, Marcelo
author_facet Almeida, Dilermando
Negri, Juliano
Lazzarini, Guilherme
Segreto, Thiago H.
Bezerra, Ranulfo
Godoy, Ricardo V.
Becker, Marcelo
contents Robust grasping in cluttered, unstructured environments remains challenging for mobile legged manipulators due to occlusions that lead to partial observations, unreliable depth estimates, and the need for collision-free, execution-feasible approaches. In this paper we present an end-to-end pipeline for language-guided grasping that bridges open-vocabulary target selection to safe grasp execution on a real robot. Given a natural-language command, the system grounds the target in RGB using open-vocabulary detection and promptable instance segmentation, extracts an object-centric point cloud from RGB-D, and improves geometric reliability under occlusion via back-projected depth compensation and two-stage point cloud completion. We then generate and collision-filter 6-DoF grasp candidates and select an executable grasp using safety-oriented heuristics that account for reachability, approach feasibility, and clearance. We evaluate the method on a quadruped robot with an arm in two cluttered tabletop scenarios, using paired trials against a view-dependent baseline. The proposed approach achieves a 90% overall success rate (9/10) against 30% (3/10) for the baseline, demonstrating substantially improved robustness to occlusions and partial observations in clutter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Viewpoint-Agnostic Grasp Pipeline using VLM and Partial Observations
Almeida, Dilermando
Negri, Juliano
Lazzarini, Guilherme
Segreto, Thiago H.
Bezerra, Ranulfo
Godoy, Ricardo V.
Becker, Marcelo
Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Robust grasping in cluttered, unstructured environments remains challenging for mobile legged manipulators due to occlusions that lead to partial observations, unreliable depth estimates, and the need for collision-free, execution-feasible approaches. In this paper we present an end-to-end pipeline for language-guided grasping that bridges open-vocabulary target selection to safe grasp execution on a real robot. Given a natural-language command, the system grounds the target in RGB using open-vocabulary detection and promptable instance segmentation, extracts an object-centric point cloud from RGB-D, and improves geometric reliability under occlusion via back-projected depth compensation and two-stage point cloud completion. We then generate and collision-filter 6-DoF grasp candidates and select an executable grasp using safety-oriented heuristics that account for reachability, approach feasibility, and clearance. We evaluate the method on a quadruped robot with an arm in two cluttered tabletop scenarios, using paired trials against a view-dependent baseline. The proposed approach achieves a 90% overall success rate (9/10) against 30% (3/10) for the baseline, demonstrating substantially improved robustness to occlusions and partial observations in clutter.
title Viewpoint-Agnostic Grasp Pipeline using VLM and Partial Observations
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07866