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Main Authors: Shen, Bojie, Zhang, Yue, Chen, Zhe, Harabor, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07891
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author Shen, Bojie
Zhang, Yue
Chen, Zhe
Harabor, Daniel
author_facet Shen, Bojie
Zhang, Yue
Chen, Zhe
Harabor, Daniel
contents Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) aims to compute collision-free paths for multiple agents and has a wide range of practical applications. LaCAM*, an anytime configuration-based solver, currently represents the state of the art. Recent work has explored the use of guidance paths to steer LaCAM* toward configurations that avoid traffic congestion, thereby improving solution quality. However, existing approaches rely on Frank-Wolfe-style optimization that repeatedly invokes single-agent search before executing LaCAM*, resulting in substantial computational overhead for large-scale problems. Moreover, the guidance path is static and primarily beneficial for finding the first solution in LaCAM*. To address these limitations, we propose a new approach that leverages LaCAM*'s ability to construct a dynamic, lightweight traffic map during its search. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves higher solution quality than state-of-the-art guidance-path approaches across two MAPF variants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Lightweight Traffic Map for Efficient Anytime LaCAM*
Shen, Bojie
Zhang, Yue
Chen, Zhe
Harabor, Daniel
Artificial Intelligence
Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) aims to compute collision-free paths for multiple agents and has a wide range of practical applications. LaCAM*, an anytime configuration-based solver, currently represents the state of the art. Recent work has explored the use of guidance paths to steer LaCAM* toward configurations that avoid traffic congestion, thereby improving solution quality. However, existing approaches rely on Frank-Wolfe-style optimization that repeatedly invokes single-agent search before executing LaCAM*, resulting in substantial computational overhead for large-scale problems. Moreover, the guidance path is static and primarily beneficial for finding the first solution in LaCAM*. To address these limitations, we propose a new approach that leverages LaCAM*'s ability to construct a dynamic, lightweight traffic map during its search. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves higher solution quality than state-of-the-art guidance-path approaches across two MAPF variants.
title A Lightweight Traffic Map for Efficient Anytime LaCAM*
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07891