$L^3$:Scene-agnostic Visual Localization in the Wild

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Yu, Zhu, Muhua, Xue, Yifei, Ji, Tie, Lao, Yizhen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhang, Yu
Zhu, Muhua
Xue, Yifei
Ji, Tie
Lao, Yizhen
author_facet Zhang, Yu
Zhu, Muhua
Xue, Yifei
Ji, Tie
Lao, Yizhen
contents Standard visual localization methods typically require offline pre-processing of scenes to obtain 3D structural information for better performance. This inevitably introduces additional computational and time costs, as well as the overhead of storing scene representations. Can we visually localize in a wild scene without any off-line preprocessing step? In this paper, we leverage the online inference capabilities of feed-forward 3D reconstruction networks to propose a novel map-free visual localization framework $L^3$. Specifically, by performing direct online 3D reconstruction on RGB images, followed by two-stage metric scale recovery and pose refinement based on 2D-3D correspondences, $L^3$ achieves high accuracy without the need to pre-build or store any offline scene representations. Extensive experiments demonstrate $L^3$ not only that the performance is comparable to state-of-the-art solutions on various benchmarks, but also that it exhibits significantly superior robustness in sparse scenes (fewer reference images per scene).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $L^3$:Scene-agnostic Visual Localization in the Wild
Zhang, Yu
Zhu, Muhua
Xue, Yifei
Ji, Tie
Lao, Yizhen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Standard visual localization methods typically require offline pre-processing of scenes to obtain 3D structural information for better performance. This inevitably introduces additional computational and time costs, as well as the overhead of storing scene representations. Can we visually localize in a wild scene without any off-line preprocessing step? In this paper, we leverage the online inference capabilities of feed-forward 3D reconstruction networks to propose a novel map-free visual localization framework $L^3$. Specifically, by performing direct online 3D reconstruction on RGB images, followed by two-stage metric scale recovery and pose refinement based on 2D-3D correspondences, $L^3$ achieves high accuracy without the need to pre-build or store any offline scene representations. Extensive experiments demonstrate $L^3$ not only that the performance is comparable to state-of-the-art solutions on various benchmarks, but also that it exhibits significantly superior robustness in sparse scenes (fewer reference images per scene).
title $L^3$:Scene-agnostic Visual Localization in the Wild
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07937