ELLMob: Event-Driven Human Mobility Generation with Self-Aligned LLM Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yusong, Yang, Chuang, Wang, Jiawei, Xu, Xiaohang, Xu, Jiayi, Li, Dongyuan, Xiao, Chuan, Jiang, Renhe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Yusong
Yang, Chuang
Wang, Jiawei
Xu, Xiaohang
Xu, Jiayi
Li, Dongyuan
Xiao, Chuan
Jiang, Renhe
author_facet Wang, Yusong
Yang, Chuang
Wang, Jiawei
Xu, Xiaohang
Xu, Jiayi
Li, Dongyuan
Xiao, Chuan
Jiang, Renhe
contents Human mobility generation aims to synthesize plausible trajectory data, which is widely used in urban system research. While Large Language Model-based methods excel at generating routine trajectories, they struggle to capture deviated mobility during large-scale societal events. This limitation stems from two critical gaps: (1) the absence of event-annotated mobility datasets for design and evaluation, and (2) the inability of current frameworks to reconcile competitions between users' habitual patterns and event-imposed constraints when making trajectory decisions. This work addresses these gaps with a twofold contribution. First, we construct the first event-annotated mobility dataset covering three major events: Typhoon Hagibis, COVID-19, and the Tokyo 2021 Olympics. Second, we propose ELLMob, a self-aligned LLM framework that first extracts competing rationales between habitual patterns and event constraints, based on Fuzzy-Trace Theory, and then iteratively aligns them to generate trajectories that are both habitually grounded and event-responsive. Extensive experiments show that ELLMob wins state-of-the-art baselines across all events, demonstrating its effectiveness. Our codes and datasets are available at https://github.com/deepkashiwa20/ELLMob.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ELLMob: Event-Driven Human Mobility Generation with Self-Aligned LLM Framework
Wang, Yusong
Yang, Chuang
Wang, Jiawei
Xu, Xiaohang
Xu, Jiayi
Li, Dongyuan
Xiao, Chuan
Jiang, Renhe
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Human mobility generation aims to synthesize plausible trajectory data, which is widely used in urban system research. While Large Language Model-based methods excel at generating routine trajectories, they struggle to capture deviated mobility during large-scale societal events. This limitation stems from two critical gaps: (1) the absence of event-annotated mobility datasets for design and evaluation, and (2) the inability of current frameworks to reconcile competitions between users' habitual patterns and event-imposed constraints when making trajectory decisions. This work addresses these gaps with a twofold contribution. First, we construct the first event-annotated mobility dataset covering three major events: Typhoon Hagibis, COVID-19, and the Tokyo 2021 Olympics. Second, we propose ELLMob, a self-aligned LLM framework that first extracts competing rationales between habitual patterns and event constraints, based on Fuzzy-Trace Theory, and then iteratively aligns them to generate trajectories that are both habitually grounded and event-responsive. Extensive experiments show that ELLMob wins state-of-the-art baselines across all events, demonstrating its effectiveness. Our codes and datasets are available at https://github.com/deepkashiwa20/ELLMob.
title ELLMob: Event-Driven Human Mobility Generation with Self-Aligned LLM Framework
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07946