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Main Author: Chen, Wen-Xiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07951
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author Chen, Wen-Xiang
author_facet Chen, Wen-Xiang
contents Motivated by the entropy-functional formulation of emergent gravity, in which spacetime is endowed with a thermodynamic entropy that, upon extremization, yields the Einstein field equations, we reformulate the onset of a neutron star as a bulk gravitational-thermodynamic threshold problem. By combining the Jacobson-Padmanabhan perspective of gravity as an equation of state with Tolman redshift, Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff hydrostatics, and a bulk binding versus thermal energy balance, we derive four characteristic temperature scales for a static compact object: the Newtonian virial threshold, the redshifted threshold as observed at infinity, the degenerate-matter threshold, and the surface screen temperature.The paper supplies a mathematically expanded derivation, explicit TOV and Fermi-gas formulae, and thermodynamic consistency relations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Threshold Temperature for Neutron-Star Emergence in a Gravitational Thermodynamic Framework
Chen, Wen-Xiang
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Motivated by the entropy-functional formulation of emergent gravity, in which spacetime is endowed with a thermodynamic entropy that, upon extremization, yields the Einstein field equations, we reformulate the onset of a neutron star as a bulk gravitational-thermodynamic threshold problem. By combining the Jacobson-Padmanabhan perspective of gravity as an equation of state with Tolman redshift, Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff hydrostatics, and a bulk binding versus thermal energy balance, we derive four characteristic temperature scales for a static compact object: the Newtonian virial threshold, the redshifted threshold as observed at infinity, the degenerate-matter threshold, and the surface screen temperature.The paper supplies a mathematically expanded derivation, explicit TOV and Fermi-gas formulae, and thermodynamic consistency relations.
title Threshold Temperature for Neutron-Star Emergence in a Gravitational Thermodynamic Framework
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07951