RL unknotter, hard unknots and unknotting number

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dranowski, Anne, Kabkov, Yura, Tubbenhauer, Daniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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_version_ 1866913070498971648
author Dranowski, Anne
Kabkov, Yura
Tubbenhauer, Daniel
author_facet Dranowski, Anne
Kabkov, Yura
Tubbenhauer, Daniel
contents We develop a reinforcement learning pipeline for simplifying knot diagrams. A trained agent learns move proposals and a value heuristic for navigating Reidemeister moves. The pipeline applies to arbitrary knots and links; we test it on ``very hard'' unknot diagrams and, using diagram inflation, on $4_1\#9_{10}$ where we recover the recently established and surprising upper bound of three for the unknotting number. In addition, we explain a self-improving workbook-driven extension of the pipeline that systematically improves unknotting number upper bounds on the list of prime knots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RL unknotter, hard unknots and unknotting number
Dranowski, Anne
Kabkov, Yura
Tubbenhauer, Daniel
Geometric Topology
Machine Learning
Primary: 57K10, 68T05, Secondary: 57K14, 90C59
We develop a reinforcement learning pipeline for simplifying knot diagrams. A trained agent learns move proposals and a value heuristic for navigating Reidemeister moves. The pipeline applies to arbitrary knots and links; we test it on ``very hard'' unknot diagrams and, using diagram inflation, on $4_1\#9_{10}$ where we recover the recently established and surprising upper bound of three for the unknotting number. In addition, we explain a self-improving workbook-driven extension of the pipeline that systematically improves unknotting number upper bounds on the list of prime knots.
title RL unknotter, hard unknots and unknotting number
topic Geometric Topology
Machine Learning
Primary: 57K10, 68T05, Secondary: 57K14, 90C59
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07955