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Main Authors: Chun, Kyungwon, Shin, Jihye, Smith, Rory, Ko, Jongwan, Yoo, jaewon, Park, So-Myoung, Byun, Woowon, Chun, Sang-Hyun, Hong, Sungryong, Kim, Hyowon, Kim, Jae-Woo, Lee, Jaehyun, Park, Hong Soo, Rhee, Jinsu, Seon, Kwang-Il, Yoon, Yongmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07968
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author Chun, Kyungwon
Shin, Jihye
Smith, Rory
Ko, Jongwan
Yoo, jaewon
Park, So-Myoung
Byun, Woowon
Chun, Sang-Hyun
Hong, Sungryong
Kim, Hyowon
Kim, Jae-Woo
Lee, Jaehyun
Park, Hong Soo
Rhee, Jinsu
Seon, Kwang-Il
Yoon, Yongmin
author_facet Chun, Kyungwon
Shin, Jihye
Smith, Rory
Ko, Jongwan
Yoo, jaewon
Park, So-Myoung
Byun, Woowon
Chun, Sang-Hyun
Hong, Sungryong
Kim, Hyowon
Kim, Jae-Woo
Lee, Jaehyun
Park, Hong Soo
Rhee, Jinsu
Seon, Kwang-Il
Yoon, Yongmin
contents Low-surface-brightness (LSB) structures provide critical insights into the hierarchical formation of galaxies and galaxy clusters. The KASI Deep Rolling Imaging Fast Telescope (K-DRIFT) is designed to detect such diffuse features through deep, wide-field optical imaging with a surface brightness reaching $\sim$$30~\rm{mag}~\rm{arcsec}^{-2}$. To interpret the observation data expected from K-DRIFT, we have developed the Galaxy Replacement Technique (GRT), an $N$-body simulation framework optimized for tracing the gravitational evolution of stellar components. The GRT works by inserting high-resolution galaxy models, including a dark matter (DM) halo and stellar disk, in place of multiple low-resolution DM halos in the base $N$-body cosmological simulation. It allows us to achieve very high mass ($m_{star}=5.4\times10^4\msun\ h^{-1}$) and spatial resolution (10~$\rm{pc}~h^{-1}$) with shorter computation time compared to full hydrodynamic cosmological simulations. Therefore, this technique is particularly well-suited for studying LSB structures, with a surface brightness reaching $\sim$$31~\rm{mag}~\rm{arcsec}^{-2}$. In this paper, we present the motivation and methodology of the GRT, summarize key results from previous studies, and highlight its synergy with K-DRIFT observations. We further discuss planned science cases using the GRT, aiming to build a theoretical basis for interpreting LSB features in various environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_07968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle K-DRIFT Science Theme: New Theoretical Framework Using the Galaxy Replacement Technique for LSB studies
Chun, Kyungwon
Shin, Jihye
Smith, Rory
Ko, Jongwan
Yoo, jaewon
Park, So-Myoung
Byun, Woowon
Chun, Sang-Hyun
Hong, Sungryong
Kim, Hyowon
Kim, Jae-Woo
Lee, Jaehyun
Park, Hong Soo
Rhee, Jinsu
Seon, Kwang-Il
Yoon, Yongmin
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Low-surface-brightness (LSB) structures provide critical insights into the hierarchical formation of galaxies and galaxy clusters. The KASI Deep Rolling Imaging Fast Telescope (K-DRIFT) is designed to detect such diffuse features through deep, wide-field optical imaging with a surface brightness reaching $\sim$$30~\rm{mag}~\rm{arcsec}^{-2}$. To interpret the observation data expected from K-DRIFT, we have developed the Galaxy Replacement Technique (GRT), an $N$-body simulation framework optimized for tracing the gravitational evolution of stellar components. The GRT works by inserting high-resolution galaxy models, including a dark matter (DM) halo and stellar disk, in place of multiple low-resolution DM halos in the base $N$-body cosmological simulation. It allows us to achieve very high mass ($m_{star}=5.4\times10^4\msun\ h^{-1}$) and spatial resolution (10~$\rm{pc}~h^{-1}$) with shorter computation time compared to full hydrodynamic cosmological simulations. Therefore, this technique is particularly well-suited for studying LSB structures, with a surface brightness reaching $\sim$$31~\rm{mag}~\rm{arcsec}^{-2}$. In this paper, we present the motivation and methodology of the GRT, summarize key results from previous studies, and highlight its synergy with K-DRIFT observations. We further discuss planned science cases using the GRT, aiming to build a theoretical basis for interpreting LSB features in various environments.
title K-DRIFT Science Theme: New Theoretical Framework Using the Galaxy Replacement Technique for LSB studies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07968