Speed3R: Sparse Feed-forward 3D Reconstruction Models
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866915845896142848 |
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| author | Ren, Weining Tan, Xiao Han, Kai |
| author_facet | Ren, Weining Tan, Xiao Han, Kai |
| contents | While recent feed-forward 3D reconstruction models accelerate 3D reconstruction by jointly inferring dense geometry and camera poses in a single pass, their reliance on dense attention imposes a quadratic complexity, creating a prohibitive computational bottleneck that severely limits inference speed. To resolve this, we introduce Speed3R, an end-to-end trainable model inspired by the core principle of Structure-from-Motion: that a sparse set of keypoints is sufficient for robust pose estimation. Speed3R features a dual-branch attention mechanism where a compression branch creates a coarse contextual prior to guide a selection branch, which performs fine-grained attention only on the most informative image tokens. This strategy mimics the efficiency of traditional keypoint matching, achieving a remarkable 12.4x inference speedup on 1000-view sequences, while introducing a minimal, controlled trade-off in geometric accuracy. Validated on standard benchmarks with both VGGT and $π^3$ backbones, our method delivers high-quality reconstructions at a fraction of computational cost, paving the way for efficient large-scale scene modeling. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08055 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Speed3R: Sparse Feed-forward 3D Reconstruction Models Ren, Weining Tan, Xiao Han, Kai Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence While recent feed-forward 3D reconstruction models accelerate 3D reconstruction by jointly inferring dense geometry and camera poses in a single pass, their reliance on dense attention imposes a quadratic complexity, creating a prohibitive computational bottleneck that severely limits inference speed. To resolve this, we introduce Speed3R, an end-to-end trainable model inspired by the core principle of Structure-from-Motion: that a sparse set of keypoints is sufficient for robust pose estimation. Speed3R features a dual-branch attention mechanism where a compression branch creates a coarse contextual prior to guide a selection branch, which performs fine-grained attention only on the most informative image tokens. This strategy mimics the efficiency of traditional keypoint matching, achieving a remarkable 12.4x inference speedup on 1000-view sequences, while introducing a minimal, controlled trade-off in geometric accuracy. Validated on standard benchmarks with both VGGT and $π^3$ backbones, our method delivers high-quality reconstructions at a fraction of computational cost, paving the way for efficient large-scale scene modeling. |
| title | Speed3R: Sparse Feed-forward 3D Reconstruction Models |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08055 |