Simulating non-Markovian open quantum dynamics by exploiting physics-informed neural network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Long, Ge, Liwei, Zhang, Daochi, Wang, Yao, Xu, Rui-Xue, Yan, YiJing, Zheng, Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cao, Long
Ge, Liwei
Zhang, Daochi
Wang, Yao
Xu, Rui-Xue
Yan, YiJing
Zheng, Xiao
author_facet Cao, Long
Ge, Liwei
Zhang, Daochi
Wang, Yao
Xu, Rui-Xue
Yan, YiJing
Zheng, Xiao
contents This work integrates the physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach into the neural quantum state framework to simulate open quantum system dynamics, to circumvent the computationally expensive time-dependent variational principle required in conventional variational methods. The proposed PINN-DQME method employs time-encoded neural networks within a time-domain decomposition strategy to represent the evolution governed by the dissipaton-embedded quantum master equation (DQME). We implement and validate this approach in the single-impurity Anderson model, benchmarking the PINN-DQME results against the numerically exact hierarchical equations of motion. The PINN-DQME method demonstrates high accuracy in simulating quantum dissipative dynamics at high temperatures, where non-Markovian effects are weak. However, for strongly non-Markovian dynamics at low temperatures, it encounters challenges with error accumulation during time propagation, highlighting an area for future refinement in applying PINNs to complex quantum dynamical settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating non-Markovian open quantum dynamics by exploiting physics-informed neural network
Cao, Long
Ge, Liwei
Zhang, Daochi
Wang, Yao
Xu, Rui-Xue
Yan, YiJing
Zheng, Xiao
Quantum Physics
This work integrates the physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach into the neural quantum state framework to simulate open quantum system dynamics, to circumvent the computationally expensive time-dependent variational principle required in conventional variational methods. The proposed PINN-DQME method employs time-encoded neural networks within a time-domain decomposition strategy to represent the evolution governed by the dissipaton-embedded quantum master equation (DQME). We implement and validate this approach in the single-impurity Anderson model, benchmarking the PINN-DQME results against the numerically exact hierarchical equations of motion. The PINN-DQME method demonstrates high accuracy in simulating quantum dissipative dynamics at high temperatures, where non-Markovian effects are weak. However, for strongly non-Markovian dynamics at low temperatures, it encounters challenges with error accumulation during time propagation, highlighting an area for future refinement in applying PINNs to complex quantum dynamical settings.
title Simulating non-Markovian open quantum dynamics by exploiting physics-informed neural network
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08081