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Main Authors: Zhu, Yijun, Wang, Jianxin, Shen, Chengchao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08083
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author Zhu, Yijun
Wang, Jianxin
Shen, Chengchao
author_facet Zhu, Yijun
Wang, Jianxin
Shen, Chengchao
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across a wide range of tasks, yet their significant computational and memory requirements present major challenges for deployment. A common approach uses Taylor expansion on the loss function to estimate neuron importance. However, its reliance on one-hot cross entropy loss, a key limitation is that it narrowly assesses importance based only on the probability assigned to the single predicted next token, thereby ignoring the other potential predictions of the original model. An intuitive solution to address this is to employ self distillation criterion for importance evaluation. However, this approach introduces significant computational overhead by requiring a separate teacher model for supervision. To this end, we propose a simple but effective criterion, information entropy of the model's output distribution, to efficiently evaluate importance scores of neurons with Taylor pruning without requirement of additional teacher. Compared to plain cross entropy criterion, it provides a more holistic criterion for Taylor pruning to prune neurons with the least impact on the prediction of model in a global manner, thereby preserving the fidelity of the model's predictive capabilities. Experimental results on extensive zero-shot benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing pruning methods across the LLaMA and Qwen series models. The source code and trained weights are availabel at https://github.com/visresearch/HFPrune.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Fidelity Pruning for Large Language Models
Zhu, Yijun
Wang, Jianxin
Shen, Chengchao
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across a wide range of tasks, yet their significant computational and memory requirements present major challenges for deployment. A common approach uses Taylor expansion on the loss function to estimate neuron importance. However, its reliance on one-hot cross entropy loss, a key limitation is that it narrowly assesses importance based only on the probability assigned to the single predicted next token, thereby ignoring the other potential predictions of the original model. An intuitive solution to address this is to employ self distillation criterion for importance evaluation. However, this approach introduces significant computational overhead by requiring a separate teacher model for supervision. To this end, we propose a simple but effective criterion, information entropy of the model's output distribution, to efficiently evaluate importance scores of neurons with Taylor pruning without requirement of additional teacher. Compared to plain cross entropy criterion, it provides a more holistic criterion for Taylor pruning to prune neurons with the least impact on the prediction of model in a global manner, thereby preserving the fidelity of the model's predictive capabilities. Experimental results on extensive zero-shot benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing pruning methods across the LLaMA and Qwen series models. The source code and trained weights are availabel at https://github.com/visresearch/HFPrune.
title High-Fidelity Pruning for Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08083