Whataboutism

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Eliaz, Kfir, Spiegler, Ran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Eliaz, Kfir
Spiegler, Ran
author_facet Eliaz, Kfir
Spiegler, Ran
contents We propose a model of whataboutism -- a rhetorical strategy that deflects criticism by citing similar misconduct that goes uncriticized on the critic's side -- and study its implications for social norms governing offensive speech. In an infinite-horizon psychological game with two rival camps, agents weigh the intrinsic benefit of offensive speech against the risk of condemnation. External criticism can be deflected via an equilibrium-based whataboutism rebuttal. We characterize the unique dynamically stable Psychological Subgame Perfect Equilibrium and show that the availability of whataboutism exacerbates offensive speech, to the extent that civility norms can break down entirely, especially in polarized societies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Whataboutism
Eliaz, Kfir
Spiegler, Ran
Theoretical Economics
We propose a model of whataboutism -- a rhetorical strategy that deflects criticism by citing similar misconduct that goes uncriticized on the critic's side -- and study its implications for social norms governing offensive speech. In an infinite-horizon psychological game with two rival camps, agents weigh the intrinsic benefit of offensive speech against the risk of condemnation. External criticism can be deflected via an equilibrium-based whataboutism rebuttal. We characterize the unique dynamically stable Psychological Subgame Perfect Equilibrium and show that the availability of whataboutism exacerbates offensive speech, to the extent that civility norms can break down entirely, especially in polarized societies.
title Whataboutism
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08098