Soundscapes in Spectrograms: Pioneering Multilabel Classification for South Asian Sounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chakrabarty, Sudip, Bishwas, Pappu, Chatterjee, Rajdeep, Bandyopadhyay, Tathagata, Biswas, Digonto, Howlader, Bibek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chakrabarty, Sudip
Bishwas, Pappu
Chatterjee, Rajdeep
Bandyopadhyay, Tathagata
Biswas, Digonto
Howlader, Bibek
author_facet Chakrabarty, Sudip
Bishwas, Pappu
Chatterjee, Rajdeep
Bandyopadhyay, Tathagata
Biswas, Digonto
Howlader, Bibek
contents Environmental sound classification is a field of growing importance for urban monitoring and cultural soundscape analysis, especially within the acoustically rich environments of South Asia. These regions present a unique challenge as multiple natural, human, and cultural sounds often overlap, straining traditional methods that frequently rely on Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). This study introduces a novel spectrogram-based methodology with a superior ability to capture these complex auditory patterns. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture is implemented to solve a demanding multilabel, multiclass classification problem on the SAS-KIIT dataset. To demonstrate robustness and comparability, the approach is also validated using the renowned UrbanSound8K dataset. The results confirm that the proposed spectrogram-based method significantly outperforms existing MFCC-based techniques, achieving higher classification accuracy across both datasets. This improvement lays the groundwork for more robust and accurate audio classification systems in real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Soundscapes in Spectrograms: Pioneering Multilabel Classification for South Asian Sounds
Chakrabarty, Sudip
Bishwas, Pappu
Chatterjee, Rajdeep
Bandyopadhyay, Tathagata
Biswas, Digonto
Howlader, Bibek
Sound
Multimedia
Environmental sound classification is a field of growing importance for urban monitoring and cultural soundscape analysis, especially within the acoustically rich environments of South Asia. These regions present a unique challenge as multiple natural, human, and cultural sounds often overlap, straining traditional methods that frequently rely on Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). This study introduces a novel spectrogram-based methodology with a superior ability to capture these complex auditory patterns. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture is implemented to solve a demanding multilabel, multiclass classification problem on the SAS-KIIT dataset. To demonstrate robustness and comparability, the approach is also validated using the renowned UrbanSound8K dataset. The results confirm that the proposed spectrogram-based method significantly outperforms existing MFCC-based techniques, achieving higher classification accuracy across both datasets. This improvement lays the groundwork for more robust and accurate audio classification systems in real-world applications.
title Soundscapes in Spectrograms: Pioneering Multilabel Classification for South Asian Sounds
topic Sound
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08154