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Main Authors: Ichert, Alexandru G., Barford, William
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08160
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author Ichert, Alexandru G.
Barford, William
author_facet Ichert, Alexandru G.
Barford, William
contents We define and calculate the triplet-pair population of the $2^1A_g$ dark state in polyenes, as predicted by the $π$-electron Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) model, for chains of 8 to 14 C-atoms and Coulomb interaction parameter between 4-14 eV. Our definition of the triplet-pair population is motivated by a two-particle model of the $2^1A_g$ state. We use DMRG to solve the PPP model and we exploit the MPS representation of the DMRG wavefunction to compute the triplet-pair population. Using our results for short chain sizes, we predict a finite-size scaling value of the triplet-pair population of ca. 75% for realistic Coulomb interactions for polyene chains. Our results agree with other theoretical work on the doubly-excited character of polyenes, and represents further evidence that the $2^1A_g$ state is predominantly triplet-pair in character - with implications for singlet fission mechanisms in polyenes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Triplet-Pair Character of the $2^1A_g$ Dark State of Polyenes
Ichert, Alexandru G.
Barford, William
Chemical Physics
We define and calculate the triplet-pair population of the $2^1A_g$ dark state in polyenes, as predicted by the $π$-electron Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) model, for chains of 8 to 14 C-atoms and Coulomb interaction parameter between 4-14 eV. Our definition of the triplet-pair population is motivated by a two-particle model of the $2^1A_g$ state. We use DMRG to solve the PPP model and we exploit the MPS representation of the DMRG wavefunction to compute the triplet-pair population. Using our results for short chain sizes, we predict a finite-size scaling value of the triplet-pair population of ca. 75% for realistic Coulomb interactions for polyene chains. Our results agree with other theoretical work on the doubly-excited character of polyenes, and represents further evidence that the $2^1A_g$ state is predominantly triplet-pair in character - with implications for singlet fission mechanisms in polyenes.
title Triplet-Pair Character of the $2^1A_g$ Dark State of Polyenes
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08160