ALOOD: Exploiting Language Representations for LiDAR-based Out-of-Distribution Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kösel, Michael, Schreiber, Marcel, Ulrich, Michael, Gläser, Claudius, Dietmayer, Klaus
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kösel, Michael
Schreiber, Marcel
Ulrich, Michael
Gläser, Claudius
Dietmayer, Klaus
author_facet Kösel, Michael
Schreiber, Marcel
Ulrich, Michael
Gläser, Claudius
Dietmayer, Klaus
contents LiDAR-based 3D object detection plays a critical role for reliable and safe autonomous driving systems. However, existing detectors often produce overly confident predictions for objects not belonging to known categories, posing significant safety risks. This is caused by so-called out-of-distribution (OOD) objects, which were not part of the training data, resulting in incorrect predictions. To address this challenge, we propose ALOOD (Aligned LiDAR representations for Out-Of-Distribution Detection), a novel approach that incorporates language representations from a vision-language model (VLM). By aligning the object features from the object detector to the feature space of the VLM, we can treat the detection of OOD objects as a zero-shot classification task. We demonstrate competitive performance on the nuScenes OOD benchmark, establishing a novel approach to OOD object detection in LiDAR using language representations. The source code is available at https://github.com/uulm-mrm/mmood3d.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08180
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ALOOD: Exploiting Language Representations for LiDAR-based Out-of-Distribution Object Detection
Kösel, Michael
Schreiber, Marcel
Ulrich, Michael
Gläser, Claudius
Dietmayer, Klaus
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
LiDAR-based 3D object detection plays a critical role for reliable and safe autonomous driving systems. However, existing detectors often produce overly confident predictions for objects not belonging to known categories, posing significant safety risks. This is caused by so-called out-of-distribution (OOD) objects, which were not part of the training data, resulting in incorrect predictions. To address this challenge, we propose ALOOD (Aligned LiDAR representations for Out-Of-Distribution Detection), a novel approach that incorporates language representations from a vision-language model (VLM). By aligning the object features from the object detector to the feature space of the VLM, we can treat the detection of OOD objects as a zero-shot classification task. We demonstrate competitive performance on the nuScenes OOD benchmark, establishing a novel approach to OOD object detection in LiDAR using language representations. The source code is available at https://github.com/uulm-mrm/mmood3d.
title ALOOD: Exploiting Language Representations for LiDAR-based Out-of-Distribution Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08180