Supporting Workflow Reproducibility by Linking Bioinformatics Tools across Papers and Executable Code

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Autores principales: Sebe, Clémence, Ferret, Olivier, Névéol, Aurélie, Esmailoghli, Mahdi, Leser, Ulf, Cohen-Boulakia, Sarah
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sebe, Clémence
Ferret, Olivier
Névéol, Aurélie
Esmailoghli, Mahdi
Leser, Ulf
Cohen-Boulakia, Sarah
author_facet Sebe, Clémence
Ferret, Olivier
Névéol, Aurélie
Esmailoghli, Mahdi
Leser, Ulf
Cohen-Boulakia, Sarah
contents Motivation: The rapid growth of biological data has intensified the need for transparent, reproducible, and well-documented computational workflows. The ability to clearly connect the steps of a workflow in the code with their description in a paper would improve workflow understanding, support reproducibility, and facilitate reuse. This task requires the linking of Bioinformatics tools in workflow code with their mentions in a published workflow description. Results: We present CoPaLink, an automated approach that integrates three components: Named Entity Recognition (NER) for identifying tool mentions in scientific text, NER for tool mentions in workflow code, and entity linking grounded on Bioinformatics knowledge bases. We propose approaches for all three steps achieving a high individual F1-measure (84 - 89) and a joint accuracy of 66 when evaluated on Nextflow workflows using Bioconda and Bioweb Knowledge bases. CoPaLink leverages corpora of scientific articles and workflow executable code with curated tool annotations to bridge the gap between narrative descriptions and workflow implementations. Availability: The code is available at https://gitlab.liris.cnrs.fr/sharefair/copalink-experiments and https://gitlab.liris.cnrs.fr/sharefair/copalink. The corpora are also available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18526700, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18526760 and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18543814.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supporting Workflow Reproducibility by Linking Bioinformatics Tools across Papers and Executable Code
Sebe, Clémence
Ferret, Olivier
Névéol, Aurélie
Esmailoghli, Mahdi
Leser, Ulf
Cohen-Boulakia, Sarah
Computation and Language
Motivation: The rapid growth of biological data has intensified the need for transparent, reproducible, and well-documented computational workflows. The ability to clearly connect the steps of a workflow in the code with their description in a paper would improve workflow understanding, support reproducibility, and facilitate reuse. This task requires the linking of Bioinformatics tools in workflow code with their mentions in a published workflow description. Results: We present CoPaLink, an automated approach that integrates three components: Named Entity Recognition (NER) for identifying tool mentions in scientific text, NER for tool mentions in workflow code, and entity linking grounded on Bioinformatics knowledge bases. We propose approaches for all three steps achieving a high individual F1-measure (84 - 89) and a joint accuracy of 66 when evaluated on Nextflow workflows using Bioconda and Bioweb Knowledge bases. CoPaLink leverages corpora of scientific articles and workflow executable code with curated tool annotations to bridge the gap between narrative descriptions and workflow implementations. Availability: The code is available at https://gitlab.liris.cnrs.fr/sharefair/copalink-experiments and https://gitlab.liris.cnrs.fr/sharefair/copalink. The corpora are also available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18526700, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18526760 and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18543814.
title Supporting Workflow Reproducibility by Linking Bioinformatics Tools across Papers and Executable Code
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08195