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Main Authors: Wang, Quanfeng, Tong, Mei Song, Eibert, Thomas F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08217
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author Wang, Quanfeng
Tong, Mei Song
Eibert, Thomas F.
author_facet Wang, Quanfeng
Tong, Mei Song
Eibert, Thomas F.
contents Near-field (NF) passive radar imaging depends on the illumination of the imaging scene by a non-cooperative transmitter (Tx). It is demonstrated that combining imaging results obtained with Tx antennas at different positions can enhance the performance of passive radar imaging. On the one hand, multiple Tx antennas provide diverse illumination perspectives, reducing the likelihood of unilluminated regions on the targets of interest (TOIs). On the other hand, the coherent summation of imaging results obtained for different illuminations helps to suppress potential artifacts. This approach is in particular advantageous for imaging complex objects with concave structures such as dihedral arrangements, where the ghosts due to multiple reflections are highly configuration-dependent. For each illuminating configuration, a single-frequency inverse source solver is utilized to reconstruct the equivalent sources of the TOIs and the resulting single-frequency images are then superimposed coherently with corresponding phase and magnitude correction methods. The obtained multi-frequency images are finally coherently combined to enhance the imaging quality. Both simulation and measurement results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3-D Near-Field Passive Radar Imaging Using Multiple Illumination Sources
Wang, Quanfeng
Tong, Mei Song
Eibert, Thomas F.
Image and Video Processing
Near-field (NF) passive radar imaging depends on the illumination of the imaging scene by a non-cooperative transmitter (Tx). It is demonstrated that combining imaging results obtained with Tx antennas at different positions can enhance the performance of passive radar imaging. On the one hand, multiple Tx antennas provide diverse illumination perspectives, reducing the likelihood of unilluminated regions on the targets of interest (TOIs). On the other hand, the coherent summation of imaging results obtained for different illuminations helps to suppress potential artifacts. This approach is in particular advantageous for imaging complex objects with concave structures such as dihedral arrangements, where the ghosts due to multiple reflections are highly configuration-dependent. For each illuminating configuration, a single-frequency inverse source solver is utilized to reconstruct the equivalent sources of the TOIs and the resulting single-frequency images are then superimposed coherently with corresponding phase and magnitude correction methods. The obtained multi-frequency images are finally coherently combined to enhance the imaging quality. Both simulation and measurement results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the approach.
title 3-D Near-Field Passive Radar Imaging Using Multiple Illumination Sources
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08217