A probable inside-out dwarf nova outburst from the period bouncer candidate ASASSN-25dc

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tampo, Yusuke, Kojiguchi, Naoto, Kimura, Mariko, Isogai, Keisuke, Buckley, David. A. H., Rawat, Nikita, Potter, Stephen B., van Dyk, Anke, Woudt, Patrick, Groot, Paul J., Hambsch, Franz-Josef, Monard, Berto, Starr, Peter, Goltz, William, Nogami, Daisaku, Kato, Taichi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Tampo, Yusuke
Kojiguchi, Naoto
Kimura, Mariko
Isogai, Keisuke
Buckley, David. A. H.
Rawat, Nikita
Potter, Stephen B.
van Dyk, Anke
Woudt, Patrick
Groot, Paul J.
Hambsch, Franz-Josef
Monard, Berto
Starr, Peter
Goltz, William
Nogami, Daisaku
Kato, Taichi
author_facet Tampo, Yusuke
Kojiguchi, Naoto
Kimura, Mariko
Isogai, Keisuke
Buckley, David. A. H.
Rawat, Nikita
Potter, Stephen B.
van Dyk, Anke
Woudt, Patrick
Groot, Paul J.
Hambsch, Franz-Josef
Monard, Berto
Starr, Peter
Goltz, William
Nogami, Daisaku
Kato, Taichi
contents We report optical time-resolved photometric observations of a newly-discovered outbursting system, ASASSN-25dc. Its 8-mag amplitude, 40-day duration, 1-mag dip in the outburst plateau, and positive superhumps are characteristic of a dwarf nova superoutburst in a non-magnetic cataclysmic variable. We establish its stage-A and stage-B superhump periods as 0.059387(5) d and 0.058864(3) d, respectively. The negative superhump period derivative ($-$1.4(2)$\times10^{-5}$ cycle$^{-1}$) during the stage-B superhumps and the empirical relation indicate the mass ratio is 0.054(7), below the period bounce range. The long outburst decline timescale (35.2(1) d mag$^{-1}$) and small superhump amplitude ($\simeq$0.08 mag) observed in ASASSN-25dc are also seen in some period bouncer systems, but not seen in systems well before the period bounce. Despite its short superhump period and indicated small mass ratio, we find no evidence of the excitement of the 2:1 tidal resonance. Moreover, its outburst rise timescale (1.62(9) d mag$^{-1}$) is significantly longer than those measured at less than 0.4 d mag$^{-1}$ in other dwarf nova outbursts around the period minimum. Overall, an inside-out dwarf nova outburst from a massive disc in a system with a mass ratio around or even below the period minimum, but lacking the 2:1 tidal resonance, may explain all these observations. However, this challenges the existing models of dwarf nova superoutbursts, which do not predict these outburst properties in low-mass-ratio systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A probable inside-out dwarf nova outburst from the period bouncer candidate ASASSN-25dc
Tampo, Yusuke
Kojiguchi, Naoto
Kimura, Mariko
Isogai, Keisuke
Buckley, David. A. H.
Rawat, Nikita
Potter, Stephen B.
van Dyk, Anke
Woudt, Patrick
Groot, Paul J.
Hambsch, Franz-Josef
Monard, Berto
Starr, Peter
Goltz, William
Nogami, Daisaku
Kato, Taichi
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We report optical time-resolved photometric observations of a newly-discovered outbursting system, ASASSN-25dc. Its 8-mag amplitude, 40-day duration, 1-mag dip in the outburst plateau, and positive superhumps are characteristic of a dwarf nova superoutburst in a non-magnetic cataclysmic variable. We establish its stage-A and stage-B superhump periods as 0.059387(5) d and 0.058864(3) d, respectively. The negative superhump period derivative ($-$1.4(2)$\times10^{-5}$ cycle$^{-1}$) during the stage-B superhumps and the empirical relation indicate the mass ratio is 0.054(7), below the period bounce range. The long outburst decline timescale (35.2(1) d mag$^{-1}$) and small superhump amplitude ($\simeq$0.08 mag) observed in ASASSN-25dc are also seen in some period bouncer systems, but not seen in systems well before the period bounce. Despite its short superhump period and indicated small mass ratio, we find no evidence of the excitement of the 2:1 tidal resonance. Moreover, its outburst rise timescale (1.62(9) d mag$^{-1}$) is significantly longer than those measured at less than 0.4 d mag$^{-1}$ in other dwarf nova outbursts around the period minimum. Overall, an inside-out dwarf nova outburst from a massive disc in a system with a mass ratio around or even below the period minimum, but lacking the 2:1 tidal resonance, may explain all these observations. However, this challenges the existing models of dwarf nova superoutbursts, which do not predict these outburst properties in low-mass-ratio systems.
title A probable inside-out dwarf nova outburst from the period bouncer candidate ASASSN-25dc
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08272