Inverse boundary value problems for certain doubly nonlinear parabolic and elliptic equations

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Main Authors: Cârstea, Cătălin I., Ghosh, Tuhin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cârstea, Cătălin I.
Ghosh, Tuhin
author_facet Cârstea, Cătălin I.
Ghosh, Tuhin
contents We consider an inverse boundary value problem for the doubly nonlinear parabolic equation \[ ε(x)\partial_t u^m-\nabla\cdot\bigl(γ(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\bigr)=0 \quad\text{in }(0,T)\timesΩ, \] where $p\in(1,\infty)\setminus\{2\}$, $m>0$, and the coefficients $ε$ and $γ$ are positive. Our first main result shows that when $m>p-1$, the lateral Cauchy data determine both coefficients. The proof proceeds by reducing the parabolic inverse problem to an inverse problem for the nonlinear elliptic equation \[ -\nabla\cdot\bigl(γ|\nabla w|^{p-2}\nabla w\bigr)+Vw^m=0 \quad\text{in }Ω. \] Our second main result establishes uniqueness for the pair $(γ,V)$ from the nonlinear Dirichlet-to-Neumann map of this elliptic equation. The argument has two steps. First, asymptotic expansions of the elliptic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map recover the weighted $p$-Laplacian Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, and and from it the coefficient $γ$. Second, once $γ$ is known, linearization at a noncritical background solution yields recovery of $V$. In dimension two we work under a simply connectedness assumption on the domain, while in dimensions $n\ge 3$ we assume that the conductivity is invariant in one known direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inverse boundary value problems for certain doubly nonlinear parabolic and elliptic equations
Cârstea, Cătălin I.
Ghosh, Tuhin
Analysis of PDEs
We consider an inverse boundary value problem for the doubly nonlinear parabolic equation \[ ε(x)\partial_t u^m-\nabla\cdot\bigl(γ(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\bigr)=0 \quad\text{in }(0,T)\timesΩ, \] where $p\in(1,\infty)\setminus\{2\}$, $m>0$, and the coefficients $ε$ and $γ$ are positive. Our first main result shows that when $m>p-1$, the lateral Cauchy data determine both coefficients. The proof proceeds by reducing the parabolic inverse problem to an inverse problem for the nonlinear elliptic equation \[ -\nabla\cdot\bigl(γ|\nabla w|^{p-2}\nabla w\bigr)+Vw^m=0 \quad\text{in }Ω. \] Our second main result establishes uniqueness for the pair $(γ,V)$ from the nonlinear Dirichlet-to-Neumann map of this elliptic equation. The argument has two steps. First, asymptotic expansions of the elliptic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map recover the weighted $p$-Laplacian Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, and and from it the coefficient $γ$. Second, once $γ$ is known, linearization at a noncritical background solution yields recovery of $V$. In dimension two we work under a simply connectedness assumption on the domain, while in dimensions $n\ge 3$ we assume that the conductivity is invariant in one known direction.
title Inverse boundary value problems for certain doubly nonlinear parabolic and elliptic equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08297