Constraints of the D$Δ$KP hierarchy to the semi-discrete AKNS and Burgers hierarchies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Jin, Zhang, Da-jun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Liu, Jin
Zhang, Da-jun
author_facet Liu, Jin
Zhang, Da-jun
contents The paper investigates three eigenfunction constraints of two (2+1)-dimensional differential-difference integrable systems. First, we revisit the known squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (D$Δ$KP) hierarchy, which gives rise to a semi-discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur hierarchy. Second, we introduce a linear eigenfunction constraint for the D$Δ$KP system and obtain a combined semi-discrete Burgers (sdBurgers) hierarchy. In the third one, we consider another linear eigenfunction constraint for the modified D$Δ$KP system and obtain the same combined sdBurgers hierarchy. All these constraint results are proved by using recursive algebraic structures of the involved integrable hierarchies generated by their master symmetries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints of the D$Δ$KP hierarchy to the semi-discrete AKNS and Burgers hierarchies
Liu, Jin
Zhang, Da-jun
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
The paper investigates three eigenfunction constraints of two (2+1)-dimensional differential-difference integrable systems. First, we revisit the known squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (D$Δ$KP) hierarchy, which gives rise to a semi-discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur hierarchy. Second, we introduce a linear eigenfunction constraint for the D$Δ$KP system and obtain a combined semi-discrete Burgers (sdBurgers) hierarchy. In the third one, we consider another linear eigenfunction constraint for the modified D$Δ$KP system and obtain the same combined sdBurgers hierarchy. All these constraint results are proved by using recursive algebraic structures of the involved integrable hierarchies generated by their master symmetries.
title Constraints of the D$Δ$KP hierarchy to the semi-discrete AKNS and Burgers hierarchies
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08301