Flexibility of Codimension One $C^{1,θ}$ Isometric Immersions

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1. Verfasser: Inauen, Dominik
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Inauen, Dominik
author_facet Inauen, Dominik
contents We study the problem of constructing $C^{1,θ}$ isometric immersions of Riemannian metrics on $n$-dimensional domains into $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. While the classical Nash--Kuiper theorem established the flexibility of $C^1$ isometries, subsequent work has extended this to $C^{1,θ}$ isometries for certain $θ$, though the optimal exponent remains unknown. In this work we show that any short immersion can be uniformly approximated by $C^{1,θ}$ isometric immersions for $θ< 1/(1+2(n-1))$, improving upon the previously known exponent for $n\geq 3$. The improvement is obtained via a convex integration scheme incorporating a refined iterative integration by parts procedure resting on a detailed structural analysis of error terms and the interaction of multiple frequency scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flexibility of Codimension One $C^{1,θ}$ Isometric Immersions
Inauen, Dominik
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
58D10, 53C21, 57N35
We study the problem of constructing $C^{1,θ}$ isometric immersions of Riemannian metrics on $n$-dimensional domains into $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. While the classical Nash--Kuiper theorem established the flexibility of $C^1$ isometries, subsequent work has extended this to $C^{1,θ}$ isometries for certain $θ$, though the optimal exponent remains unknown. In this work we show that any short immersion can be uniformly approximated by $C^{1,θ}$ isometric immersions for $θ< 1/(1+2(n-1))$, improving upon the previously known exponent for $n\geq 3$. The improvement is obtained via a convex integration scheme incorporating a refined iterative integration by parts procedure resting on a detailed structural analysis of error terms and the interaction of multiple frequency scales.
title Flexibility of Codimension One $C^{1,θ}$ Isometric Immersions
topic Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
58D10, 53C21, 57N35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08382