Optimal Local Error Estimates for Finite Element Methods with Measure-Valued Sources

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Gao, Huadong, Huang, Yuhui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866917325035274240
author Gao, Huadong
Huang, Yuhui
author_facet Gao, Huadong
Huang, Yuhui
contents We study finite element approximations of second-order elliptic problems with measure-valued right-hand sides supported on lower-dimensional sets. The exact solution generally lacks $H^1$-regularity due to the source singularity, which limits global convergence rates of numerical methods. Using a very weak solution framework, we establish well-posedness and global error estimates for standard Lagrange finite element methods on Lipschitz polyhedral/polygonal domains. By using interior estimates techniques, we prove optimal local $L^2$- and $H^1$-error estimates in subdomains that are strictly separated from the support of the measure. Extensive numerical experiments are provided to verify the theoretical results. These results show that for Lagrange FEMs solving elliptic problems with singular right-hand sides, the loss of global convergence is purely local, and that optimal convergence rates still hold away from the singular source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Local Error Estimates for Finite Element Methods with Measure-Valued Sources
Gao, Huadong
Huang, Yuhui
Numerical Analysis
We study finite element approximations of second-order elliptic problems with measure-valued right-hand sides supported on lower-dimensional sets. The exact solution generally lacks $H^1$-regularity due to the source singularity, which limits global convergence rates of numerical methods. Using a very weak solution framework, we establish well-posedness and global error estimates for standard Lagrange finite element methods on Lipschitz polyhedral/polygonal domains. By using interior estimates techniques, we prove optimal local $L^2$- and $H^1$-error estimates in subdomains that are strictly separated from the support of the measure. Extensive numerical experiments are provided to verify the theoretical results. These results show that for Lagrange FEMs solving elliptic problems with singular right-hand sides, the loss of global convergence is purely local, and that optimal convergence rates still hold away from the singular source.
title Optimal Local Error Estimates for Finite Element Methods with Measure-Valued Sources
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08396