On the SNR Statistics in Coupled-Core Multi-Core Fiber Transmissions with Mode-Dependent Loss

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Hauptverfasser: Lasagni, Chiara, Serena, Paolo, Bononi, Alberto, Zischler, Lucas A., Di Sciullo, Giammarco, Mecozzi, Antonio, Antonelli, Cristian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lasagni, Chiara
Serena, Paolo
Bononi, Alberto
Zischler, Lucas A.
Di Sciullo, Giammarco
Mecozzi, Antonio
Antonelli, Cristian
author_facet Lasagni, Chiara
Serena, Paolo
Bononi, Alberto
Zischler, Lucas A.
Di Sciullo, Giammarco
Mecozzi, Antonio
Antonelli, Cristian
contents We investigate the impact of mode-dependent loss (MDL) on the statistics of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in coupled-core multi-core fiber (CC-MCF) systems. Through numerical and theoretical simulations, we present an in-depth analysis of the impact of MDL on received amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise and nonlinear interference (NLI), as well as their joint contribution to the SNR. We show that MDL induces different statistics on the two noises and discuss the differences with single-mode polarization-dependent loss. Moreover, we investigate the impact of spatial mode dispersion (SMD) on the MDL-induced impairment, offering insights on their joint effects on ASE and NLI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the SNR Statistics in Coupled-Core Multi-Core Fiber Transmissions with Mode-Dependent Loss
Lasagni, Chiara
Serena, Paolo
Bononi, Alberto
Zischler, Lucas A.
Di Sciullo, Giammarco
Mecozzi, Antonio
Antonelli, Cristian
Signal Processing
We investigate the impact of mode-dependent loss (MDL) on the statistics of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in coupled-core multi-core fiber (CC-MCF) systems. Through numerical and theoretical simulations, we present an in-depth analysis of the impact of MDL on received amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise and nonlinear interference (NLI), as well as their joint contribution to the SNR. We show that MDL induces different statistics on the two noises and discuss the differences with single-mode polarization-dependent loss. Moreover, we investigate the impact of spatial mode dispersion (SMD) on the MDL-induced impairment, offering insights on their joint effects on ASE and NLI.
title On the SNR Statistics in Coupled-Core Multi-Core Fiber Transmissions with Mode-Dependent Loss
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08591