Mass and rigidity in almost Kähler geometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Ghosh, Partha
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ghosh, Partha
author_facet Ghosh, Partha
contents We derive an explicit formula for the ADM mass of asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) almost Kähler manifolds. The formula expresses the mass in terms of the total Hermitian scalar curvature and topological data associated with the underlying almost complex structure, extending a result of Hein and LeBrun in the Kähler ALE case. Our approach is based on a spin$^\mathbb {C}$ adaptation of Witten's proof of the positive mass conjecture in the spin case and is therefore distinct from previous complex-geometric methods. In dimension $4$, we prove a positive mass theorem and a Penrose-type inequality for asymptotically Euclidean (AE) almost Kähler manifolds. We also study rigidity phenomena of almost Kähler ALE manifolds. We prove that an almost Kähler-Einstein ALE manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and certain decay assumptions is necessarily Kähler-Einstein. In particular, any four dimensional Ricci-flat almost Kähler manifold with maximal volume growth and curvature in $L^2$ is Kähler, yielding new evidence towards the Bando--Kasue--Nakajima conjecture. We also discuss analogous rigidity results for asymptotically locally flat (ALF) manifolds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass and rigidity in almost Kähler geometry
Ghosh, Partha
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
53C25 53C25 53C25, 32Q65
We derive an explicit formula for the ADM mass of asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) almost Kähler manifolds. The formula expresses the mass in terms of the total Hermitian scalar curvature and topological data associated with the underlying almost complex structure, extending a result of Hein and LeBrun in the Kähler ALE case. Our approach is based on a spin$^\mathbb {C}$ adaptation of Witten's proof of the positive mass conjecture in the spin case and is therefore distinct from previous complex-geometric methods. In dimension $4$, we prove a positive mass theorem and a Penrose-type inequality for asymptotically Euclidean (AE) almost Kähler manifolds. We also study rigidity phenomena of almost Kähler ALE manifolds. We prove that an almost Kähler-Einstein ALE manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and certain decay assumptions is necessarily Kähler-Einstein. In particular, any four dimensional Ricci-flat almost Kähler manifold with maximal volume growth and curvature in $L^2$ is Kähler, yielding new evidence towards the Bando--Kasue--Nakajima conjecture. We also discuss analogous rigidity results for asymptotically locally flat (ALF) manifolds.
title Mass and rigidity in almost Kähler geometry
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
53C25 53C25 53C25, 32Q65
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08627