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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kovalska, Oleksandra, Fontanella, Ester Pagès, Schneider, Benedikt, Tu, Hong-Hao, von Delft, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08650
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Table of Contents:
  • It is generally believed that the spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ triangular-lattice $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model hosts a quantum spin liquid in the intermediate regime between the $120^\circ$ and stripe ordered phases. Density matrix renormalization group studies on cylinders have consistently found two nearly degenerate ground states, commonly interpreted as distinct topological sectors. Using state-of-the-art matrix product state simulations on YC6 cylinders, we compare the static and dynamical properties of these two sectors at $J_2/J_1 = 0.125$. Noticeable differences appear already in static correlations; moreover, high-resolution dynamical structure factors reveal qualitatively distinct low-energy excitations. These results suggest that the two ground states cannot be understood as merely topologically distinct sectors of a gapped $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid.