Optimal Savings under Transition Uncertainty and Learning Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Ma, Qingyin, Zhang, Xinxin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866912956147564544
author Ma, Qingyin
Zhang, Xinxin
author_facet Ma, Qingyin
Zhang, Xinxin
contents This paper studies optimal consumption and saving decisions under uncertainty about the transition dynamics of the economic environment. We consider a general optimal savings problem in which the exogenous state governing discounting, capital returns, and nonfinancial income follows a Markov process with unknown transition probability, and agents update their beliefs over time through Bayesian learning. Despite the added endogenous state from belief updating, we establish the existence, uniqueness, and key structural properties of the optimal policy, including monotonicity and concavity. We also develop an efficient computational method and use it to study how transition uncertainty and learning interact with precautionary motives and wealth accumulation, highlighting a dynamic mechanism through which uncertainty about regime persistence shapes consumption dynamics and long-run household wealth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Savings under Transition Uncertainty and Learning Dynamics
Ma, Qingyin
Zhang, Xinxin
Theoretical Economics
Optimization and Control
This paper studies optimal consumption and saving decisions under uncertainty about the transition dynamics of the economic environment. We consider a general optimal savings problem in which the exogenous state governing discounting, capital returns, and nonfinancial income follows a Markov process with unknown transition probability, and agents update their beliefs over time through Bayesian learning. Despite the added endogenous state from belief updating, we establish the existence, uniqueness, and key structural properties of the optimal policy, including monotonicity and concavity. We also develop an efficient computational method and use it to study how transition uncertainty and learning interact with precautionary motives and wealth accumulation, highlighting a dynamic mechanism through which uncertainty about regime persistence shapes consumption dynamics and long-run household wealth.
title Optimal Savings under Transition Uncertainty and Learning Dynamics
topic Theoretical Economics
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08663