HiAR: Efficient Autoregressive Long Video Generation via Hierarchical Denoising

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zou, Kai, Zheng, Dian, Liu, Hongbo, Hang, Tiankai, Liu, Bin, Yu, Nenghai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zou, Kai
Zheng, Dian
Liu, Hongbo
Hang, Tiankai
Liu, Bin
Yu, Nenghai
author_facet Zou, Kai
Zheng, Dian
Liu, Hongbo
Hang, Tiankai
Liu, Bin
Yu, Nenghai
contents Autoregressive (AR) diffusion offers a promising framework for generating videos of theoretically infinite length. However, a major challenge is maintaining temporal continuity while preventing the progressive quality degradation caused by error accumulation. To ensure continuity, existing methods typically condition on highly denoised contexts; yet, this practice propagates prediction errors with high certainty, thereby exacerbating degradation. In this paper, we argue that a highly clean context is unnecessary. Drawing inspiration from bidirectional diffusion models, which denoise frames at a shared noise level while maintaining coherence, we propose that conditioning on context at the same noise level as the current block provides sufficient signal for temporal consistency while effectively mitigating error propagation. Building on this insight, we propose HiAR, a hierarchical denoising framework that reverses the conventional generation order: instead of completing each block sequentially, it performs causal generation across all blocks at every denoising step, so that each block is always conditioned on context at the same noise level. This hierarchy naturally admits pipelined parallel inference, yielding a 1.8 wall-clock speedup in our 4-step setting. We further observe that self-rollout distillation under this paradigm amplifies a low-motion shortcut inherent to the mode-seeking reverse-KL objective. To counteract this, we introduce a forward-KL regulariser in bidirectional-attention mode, which preserves motion diversity for causal inference without interfering with the distillation loss. On VBench (20s generation), HiAR achieves the best overall score and the lowest temporal drift among all compared methods.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08703
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiAR: Efficient Autoregressive Long Video Generation via Hierarchical Denoising
Zou, Kai
Zheng, Dian
Liu, Hongbo
Hang, Tiankai
Liu, Bin
Yu, Nenghai
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Autoregressive (AR) diffusion offers a promising framework for generating videos of theoretically infinite length. However, a major challenge is maintaining temporal continuity while preventing the progressive quality degradation caused by error accumulation. To ensure continuity, existing methods typically condition on highly denoised contexts; yet, this practice propagates prediction errors with high certainty, thereby exacerbating degradation. In this paper, we argue that a highly clean context is unnecessary. Drawing inspiration from bidirectional diffusion models, which denoise frames at a shared noise level while maintaining coherence, we propose that conditioning on context at the same noise level as the current block provides sufficient signal for temporal consistency while effectively mitigating error propagation. Building on this insight, we propose HiAR, a hierarchical denoising framework that reverses the conventional generation order: instead of completing each block sequentially, it performs causal generation across all blocks at every denoising step, so that each block is always conditioned on context at the same noise level. This hierarchy naturally admits pipelined parallel inference, yielding a 1.8 wall-clock speedup in our 4-step setting. We further observe that self-rollout distillation under this paradigm amplifies a low-motion shortcut inherent to the mode-seeking reverse-KL objective. To counteract this, we introduce a forward-KL regulariser in bidirectional-attention mode, which preserves motion diversity for causal inference without interfering with the distillation loss. On VBench (20s generation), HiAR achieves the best overall score and the lowest temporal drift among all compared methods.
title HiAR: Efficient Autoregressive Long Video Generation via Hierarchical Denoising
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08703