Scale Space Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mukhopadhyay, Soumik, Udhayanan, Prateksha, Shrivastava, Abhinav
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mukhopadhyay, Soumik
Udhayanan, Prateksha
Shrivastava, Abhinav
author_facet Mukhopadhyay, Soumik
Udhayanan, Prateksha
Shrivastava, Abhinav
contents Diffusion models degrade images through noise, and reversing this process reveals an information hierarchy across timesteps. Scale-space theory exhibits a similar hierarchy via low-pass filtering. We formalize this connection and show that highly noisy diffusion states contain no more information than small, downsampled images - raising the question of why they must be processed at full resolution. To address this, we fuse scale spaces into the diffusion process by formulating a family of diffusion models with generalized linear degradations and practical implementations. Using downsampling as the degradation yields our proposed Scale Space Diffusion. To support Scale Space Diffusion, we introduce Flexi-UNet, a UNet variant that performs resolution-preserving and resolution-increasing denoising using only the necessary parts of the network. We evaluate our framework on CelebA and ImageNet and analyze its scaling behavior across resolutions and network depths. Our project website ( https://prateksha.github.io/projects/scale-space-diffusion/ ) is available publicly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scale Space Diffusion
Mukhopadhyay, Soumik
Udhayanan, Prateksha
Shrivastava, Abhinav
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Diffusion models degrade images through noise, and reversing this process reveals an information hierarchy across timesteps. Scale-space theory exhibits a similar hierarchy via low-pass filtering. We formalize this connection and show that highly noisy diffusion states contain no more information than small, downsampled images - raising the question of why they must be processed at full resolution. To address this, we fuse scale spaces into the diffusion process by formulating a family of diffusion models with generalized linear degradations and practical implementations. Using downsampling as the degradation yields our proposed Scale Space Diffusion. To support Scale Space Diffusion, we introduce Flexi-UNet, a UNet variant that performs resolution-preserving and resolution-increasing denoising using only the necessary parts of the network. We evaluate our framework on CelebA and ImageNet and analyze its scaling behavior across resolutions and network depths. Our project website ( https://prateksha.github.io/projects/scale-space-diffusion/ ) is available publicly.
title Scale Space Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08709