Binary-boosted Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Acevedo, Javier F., Ritz, Adam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Acevedo, Javier F.
Ritz, Adam
author_facet Acevedo, Javier F.
Ritz, Adam
contents We explore the aggregate effect of binary systems on the Milky Way's dark matter (DM) velocity distribution with Monte Carlo simulations. Through gravitational interactions with binaries, transiting DM particles can gain substantial energy. We analyze this mechanism across a range of galactic binaries, and find it to be most effective for double black holes, where ejection speeds can reach $\sim 2000 \ \rm km/s$ while attaining a large ejection rate. We assess the expected binary-boosted DM flux from synthetic populations of black hole binaries in the galaxy, and show direct detection experiments can be sensitive to it. In particular, we demonstrate that large noble liquid detectors such as Lux-Zeplin and PandaX-4T can extend their mass sensitivity down to the sub-GeV scale, and potentially become competitive with other lower-threshold experiments when the full galactic black hole binary population is taken into account. This boosting mechanism, being gravitational in nature, is largely model- and mass-independent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Binary-boosted Dark Matter
Acevedo, Javier F.
Ritz, Adam
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We explore the aggregate effect of binary systems on the Milky Way's dark matter (DM) velocity distribution with Monte Carlo simulations. Through gravitational interactions with binaries, transiting DM particles can gain substantial energy. We analyze this mechanism across a range of galactic binaries, and find it to be most effective for double black holes, where ejection speeds can reach $\sim 2000 \ \rm km/s$ while attaining a large ejection rate. We assess the expected binary-boosted DM flux from synthetic populations of black hole binaries in the galaxy, and show direct detection experiments can be sensitive to it. In particular, we demonstrate that large noble liquid detectors such as Lux-Zeplin and PandaX-4T can extend their mass sensitivity down to the sub-GeV scale, and potentially become competitive with other lower-threshold experiments when the full galactic black hole binary population is taken into account. This boosting mechanism, being gravitational in nature, is largely model- and mass-independent.
title Binary-boosted Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08781