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Main Authors: Carcamo, Mario, Franco, Sebastián
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08815
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author Carcamo, Mario
Franco, Sebastián
author_facet Carcamo, Mario
Franco, Sebastián
contents We extend the study of the recently introduced crystal melting models associated to toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds in several directions. In particular, we investigate in greater detail the structure of these models for general toric CY 4-folds and flavor configurations, using the explicit example of $Q^{1,1,1}$ to illustrate our ideas. To this end, we develop an efficient algorithm for constructing crystals based on periodic quivers. A central goal of this work is to understand the behavior of crystals and their partition functions under triality. We analyze the evolution of crystals along periodic triality cascades and generate detailed data for these systems, including Hasse diagrams, partition functions, and the multiplicities of melting configurations. We introduce the notion of stable variables and show that they lead to the stabilization of the partition functions along cascades. Finally, we define the profile of the crystal partition function and observe that, when expressed in terms of stable variables, it displays interesting behavior. A further motivation for this work is to generate empirical data that may guide the search for a physically motivated generalization of cluster algebras associated with $2d$ (0,2) quiver theories and their triality transformations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crystal Melting, Triality and Partition Functions for Toric Calabi-Yau Fourfolds
Carcamo, Mario
Franco, Sebastián
High Energy Physics - Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
We extend the study of the recently introduced crystal melting models associated to toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds in several directions. In particular, we investigate in greater detail the structure of these models for general toric CY 4-folds and flavor configurations, using the explicit example of $Q^{1,1,1}$ to illustrate our ideas. To this end, we develop an efficient algorithm for constructing crystals based on periodic quivers. A central goal of this work is to understand the behavior of crystals and their partition functions under triality. We analyze the evolution of crystals along periodic triality cascades and generate detailed data for these systems, including Hasse diagrams, partition functions, and the multiplicities of melting configurations. We introduce the notion of stable variables and show that they lead to the stabilization of the partition functions along cascades. Finally, we define the profile of the crystal partition function and observe that, when expressed in terms of stable variables, it displays interesting behavior. A further motivation for this work is to generate empirical data that may guide the search for a physically motivated generalization of cluster algebras associated with $2d$ (0,2) quiver theories and their triality transformations.
title Crystal Melting, Triality and Partition Functions for Toric Calabi-Yau Fourfolds
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08815