Uncovering the properties of homo-epitaxial GaN devices through cross-sectional infrared nanoscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zandipour, Hossein, Kaps, Felix, Buschbeck, Robin, Obst, Maximilian, Senarath, Aditha, Niemann, Richarda, Mueller, Niclas S., Alvarez-Perez, Gonzalo, Diaz-Granados, Katja, Kowalski, Ryan A, Wetzel, Jakob, Iyer, Raghunandan Balasubramanyam, Wortel, Matthew, Klopf, J. Michael, Anderson, Travis, Jacobs, Alan, Ebrish, Mona, Eng, Lukas M., Paarman, Alexander, Kehr, Susanne C., Caldwell, Joshua D., Folland, Thomas G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zandipour, Hossein
Kaps, Felix
Buschbeck, Robin
Obst, Maximilian
Senarath, Aditha
Niemann, Richarda
Mueller, Niclas S.
Alvarez-Perez, Gonzalo
Diaz-Granados, Katja
Kowalski, Ryan A
Wetzel, Jakob
Iyer, Raghunandan Balasubramanyam
Wortel, Matthew
Klopf, J. Michael
Anderson, Travis
Jacobs, Alan
Ebrish, Mona
Eng, Lukas M.
Paarman, Alexander
Kehr, Susanne C.
Caldwell, Joshua D.
Folland, Thomas G.
author_facet Zandipour, Hossein
Kaps, Felix
Buschbeck, Robin
Obst, Maximilian
Senarath, Aditha
Niemann, Richarda
Mueller, Niclas S.
Alvarez-Perez, Gonzalo
Diaz-Granados, Katja
Kowalski, Ryan A
Wetzel, Jakob
Iyer, Raghunandan Balasubramanyam
Wortel, Matthew
Klopf, J. Michael
Anderson, Travis
Jacobs, Alan
Ebrish, Mona
Eng, Lukas M.
Paarman, Alexander
Kehr, Susanne C.
Caldwell, Joshua D.
Folland, Thomas G.
contents Validating material performance in electrical devices is crucial to product development. For Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices, evaluating material factors such as defects, dopant concentration, and overall production quality is essential to ensure their performance in advanced electronic and optoelectronic applications. This work demonstrates that scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) can meet the demanding performance requirements for characterizing homoepitaxial GaN devices. Specifically, we show that combining s-SNOM results in the mid-IR and terahertz (THz) spectral ranges can disentangle carrier and lattice changes in a GaN p-i-n diode, which is not possible using one spectral range alone. We observe strong, resonant near-field signals near the LO phonon mode of GaN that correlate well with point-dipole models. This data shows great sensitivity to the local carrier density, with changes on the order of 1018 cm-3 easily resolved experimentally. Further, we demonstrate high sensitivity to sub-surface defects, which remain a significant challenge for other non-destructive techniques. To validate the power of s-SNOM imaging, our results are compared to traditional metrologies, including micro-Raman mapping and Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM). Our results show that s-SNOM shows superior resolution and sensitivity to perturbations, highlighting the power of this technique in semiconductor device characterization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncovering the properties of homo-epitaxial GaN devices through cross-sectional infrared nanoscopy
Zandipour, Hossein
Kaps, Felix
Buschbeck, Robin
Obst, Maximilian
Senarath, Aditha
Niemann, Richarda
Mueller, Niclas S.
Alvarez-Perez, Gonzalo
Diaz-Granados, Katja
Kowalski, Ryan A
Wetzel, Jakob
Iyer, Raghunandan Balasubramanyam
Wortel, Matthew
Klopf, J. Michael
Anderson, Travis
Jacobs, Alan
Ebrish, Mona
Eng, Lukas M.
Paarman, Alexander
Kehr, Susanne C.
Caldwell, Joshua D.
Folland, Thomas G.
Materials Science
Validating material performance in electrical devices is crucial to product development. For Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices, evaluating material factors such as defects, dopant concentration, and overall production quality is essential to ensure their performance in advanced electronic and optoelectronic applications. This work demonstrates that scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) can meet the demanding performance requirements for characterizing homoepitaxial GaN devices. Specifically, we show that combining s-SNOM results in the mid-IR and terahertz (THz) spectral ranges can disentangle carrier and lattice changes in a GaN p-i-n diode, which is not possible using one spectral range alone. We observe strong, resonant near-field signals near the LO phonon mode of GaN that correlate well with point-dipole models. This data shows great sensitivity to the local carrier density, with changes on the order of 1018 cm-3 easily resolved experimentally. Further, we demonstrate high sensitivity to sub-surface defects, which remain a significant challenge for other non-destructive techniques. To validate the power of s-SNOM imaging, our results are compared to traditional metrologies, including micro-Raman mapping and Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM). Our results show that s-SNOM shows superior resolution and sensitivity to perturbations, highlighting the power of this technique in semiconductor device characterization.
title Uncovering the properties of homo-epitaxial GaN devices through cross-sectional infrared nanoscopy
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08858