Domination polynomial of co-maximal graphs of integer modulo ring

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1. Verfasser: Rather, Bilal Ahmad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Rather, Bilal Ahmad
author_facet Rather, Bilal Ahmad
contents We investigate the domination polynomial of the co-maximal graph $Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ related to the ring of integers modulo $n$. Explicit formulas are derived for \( n = p^{n_1} \) and \( n = p^{n_1}q^{n_2} \), demonstrating that the resulting polynomials exhibit unimodality and log-concavity. For general $n$, we present structural expressions that connect $D(Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n),x)$ to appropriate induced subgraphs. Finally, we examine domination roots and establish bounds for their moduli using the Eneström--Kakeya theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Domination polynomial of co-maximal graphs of integer modulo ring
Rather, Bilal Ahmad
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C25, 05C31, 11S05, 12D10
F.2.2
We investigate the domination polynomial of the co-maximal graph $Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ related to the ring of integers modulo $n$. Explicit formulas are derived for \( n = p^{n_1} \) and \( n = p^{n_1}q^{n_2} \), demonstrating that the resulting polynomials exhibit unimodality and log-concavity. For general $n$, we present structural expressions that connect $D(Γ(\mathbb{Z}_n),x)$ to appropriate induced subgraphs. Finally, we examine domination roots and establish bounds for their moduli using the Eneström--Kakeya theorem.
title Domination polynomial of co-maximal graphs of integer modulo ring
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C25, 05C31, 11S05, 12D10
F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08867