A Dynamical Approach to Non-Extensive Thermodynamics

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Auteurs principaux: Lopes, Artur O., Varandas, Paulo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lopes, Artur O.
Varandas, Paulo
author_facet Lopes, Artur O.
Varandas, Paulo
contents We develop a non-extensive thermodynamic formalism for the one-sided shift on a finite alphabet, inspired by Tsallis' generalization of Boltzmann entropy in statistical physics. We introduce notions of $q$-entropy, $q$-pressure, and $q$-transfer operators which extend the classical thermodynamic formalism when $q=1$. We prove a Bowen-type relation linking the $q$-pressure with a $(2-q)$-Ruelle transfer operator and show that $q$-equilibrium states correspond to classical equilibrium states for a related potential. We establish the existence and uniqueness of $q$-equilibrium states for Lipschitz potentials, prove the differentiability of the $q$-pressure, and obtain variational principles for both the $q$-pressure and a related asymptotic pressure. Finally, we study cohomological equations associated with $(2-q)$-transfer operators and prove the differentiable dependence of their solutions on the potential, yielding an alternative construction of eigenfunctions for classical Ruelle operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Dynamical Approach to Non-Extensive Thermodynamics
Lopes, Artur O.
Varandas, Paulo
Dynamical Systems
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Probability
37D35, 82B05,
We develop a non-extensive thermodynamic formalism for the one-sided shift on a finite alphabet, inspired by Tsallis' generalization of Boltzmann entropy in statistical physics. We introduce notions of $q$-entropy, $q$-pressure, and $q$-transfer operators which extend the classical thermodynamic formalism when $q=1$. We prove a Bowen-type relation linking the $q$-pressure with a $(2-q)$-Ruelle transfer operator and show that $q$-equilibrium states correspond to classical equilibrium states for a related potential. We establish the existence and uniqueness of $q$-equilibrium states for Lipschitz potentials, prove the differentiability of the $q$-pressure, and obtain variational principles for both the $q$-pressure and a related asymptotic pressure. Finally, we study cohomological equations associated with $(2-q)$-transfer operators and prove the differentiable dependence of their solutions on the potential, yielding an alternative construction of eigenfunctions for classical Ruelle operators.
title A Dynamical Approach to Non-Extensive Thermodynamics
topic Dynamical Systems
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Probability
37D35, 82B05,
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08896