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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Hexuan, Ren, Yaxuan, Bommireddypalli, Srikar, Chen, Shuxian, Prabhudesai, Adarsh, Zhou, Rongkun, Baral, Elina, Koehn, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08910
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Table of Contents:
  • We introduce SciTaRC, an expert-authored benchmark of questions about tabular data in scientific papers requiring both deep language reasoning and complex computation. We show that current state-of-the-art AI models fail on at least 23% of these questions, a gap that remains significant even for highly capable open-weight models like Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, which fails on 65.5% of the tasks. Our analysis reveals a universal "execution bottleneck": both code and language models struggle to faithfully execute plans, even when provided with correct strategies. Specifically, code-based methods prove brittle on raw scientific tables, while natural language reasoning primarily fails due to initial comprehension issues and calculation errors.