Diffusion of Neuromodulators for Temporal Credit Assignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Barretto-Bittar, João, Levina, Anna, Giannakakis, Emmanouil, Zeraati, Roxana
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Barretto-Bittar, João
Levina, Anna
Giannakakis, Emmanouil
Zeraati, Roxana
author_facet Barretto-Bittar, João
Levina, Anna
Giannakakis, Emmanouil
Zeraati, Roxana
contents Biological learning achieves temporal credit assignment despite sparse and imprecise feedback, often relying on neuromodulatory signals acting over space and time. Here, we introduce a learning mechanism in which error information diffuses locally through the network, similar to volume transmission of neuromodulators. This distributed modulation allows neurons to learn even in the absence of direct feedback, using the local concentration of the diffusing credit signal. Applied to recurrent spiking neural networks with sparse feedback connectivity, diffusive credit signaling improves learning across three benchmark tasks. Using eligibility propagation as a baseline learning mechanism, we show how diffusion-based modulation can provide a plausible mechanism for credit assignment in sparsely connected neural circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion of Neuromodulators for Temporal Credit Assignment
Barretto-Bittar, João
Levina, Anna
Giannakakis, Emmanouil
Zeraati, Roxana
Neurons and Cognition
Biological learning achieves temporal credit assignment despite sparse and imprecise feedback, often relying on neuromodulatory signals acting over space and time. Here, we introduce a learning mechanism in which error information diffuses locally through the network, similar to volume transmission of neuromodulators. This distributed modulation allows neurons to learn even in the absence of direct feedback, using the local concentration of the diffusing credit signal. Applied to recurrent spiking neural networks with sparse feedback connectivity, diffusive credit signaling improves learning across three benchmark tasks. Using eligibility propagation as a baseline learning mechanism, we show how diffusion-based modulation can provide a plausible mechanism for credit assignment in sparsely connected neural circuits.
title Diffusion of Neuromodulators for Temporal Credit Assignment
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08949