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Main Authors: Suganda, Richie R., Hu, Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08958
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author Suganda, Richie R.
Hu, Bin
author_facet Suganda, Richie R.
Hu, Bin
contents This paper considers the perception safety problem in distributed vision-based leader-follower formations, where each robot uses onboard perception to estimate relative states, track desired setpoints, and keep the leader within its camera field of view (FOV). Safety is challenging due to heteroscedastic perception errors and the coupling between formation maneuvers and visibility constraints. We propose a distributed, formation-aware adaptive conformal prediction method based on Risk-Aware Mondrian CP to produce formation-conditioned uncertainty quantiles. The resulting bounds tighten in high-risk configurations (near FOV limits) and relax in safer regions. We integrate these bounds into a Formation-Aware Conformal CBF-QP with a smooth margin to enforce visibility while maintaining feasibility and tracking performance. Gazebo simulations show improved formation success rates and tracking accuracy over non-adaptive (global) CP baselines that ignore formation-dependent visibility risk, while preserving finite-sample probabilistic safety guarantees. The experimental videos are available on the \href{https://nail-uh.github.io/iros2026.github.io/}{project website}\footnote{Project Website: https://nail-uh.github.io/iros2026.github.io/}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Formation-Aware Adaptive Conformalized Perception for Safe Leader-Follower Multi-Robot Systems
Suganda, Richie R.
Hu, Bin
Robotics
Systems and Control
This paper considers the perception safety problem in distributed vision-based leader-follower formations, where each robot uses onboard perception to estimate relative states, track desired setpoints, and keep the leader within its camera field of view (FOV). Safety is challenging due to heteroscedastic perception errors and the coupling between formation maneuvers and visibility constraints. We propose a distributed, formation-aware adaptive conformal prediction method based on Risk-Aware Mondrian CP to produce formation-conditioned uncertainty quantiles. The resulting bounds tighten in high-risk configurations (near FOV limits) and relax in safer regions. We integrate these bounds into a Formation-Aware Conformal CBF-QP with a smooth margin to enforce visibility while maintaining feasibility and tracking performance. Gazebo simulations show improved formation success rates and tracking accuracy over non-adaptive (global) CP baselines that ignore formation-dependent visibility risk, while preserving finite-sample probabilistic safety guarantees. The experimental videos are available on the \href{https://nail-uh.github.io/iros2026.github.io/}{project website}\footnote{Project Website: https://nail-uh.github.io/iros2026.github.io/}.
title Formation-Aware Adaptive Conformalized Perception for Safe Leader-Follower Multi-Robot Systems
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08958