3D Mapping of Intragranular Residual Strain and Microstructure in Recrystallized Iron Using Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sanna, Virginia, Zhang, Yubin, Ludwig, Wolfgang, Shukla, Aditya, Benhadjira, Abderrahmane, Sarkis, Marilyn, Yildirim, Can
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sanna, Virginia
Zhang, Yubin
Ludwig, Wolfgang
Shukla, Aditya
Benhadjira, Abderrahmane
Sarkis, Marilyn
Yildirim, Can
author_facet Sanna, Virginia
Zhang, Yubin
Ludwig, Wolfgang
Shukla, Aditya
Benhadjira, Abderrahmane
Sarkis, Marilyn
Yildirim, Can
contents Grain growth is a key process in the thermomechanical treatment of metals. Recently, the presence of local residual stresses within fully recrystallized grains has attracted increasing interest in connection with shear-coupled grain boundary migration mechanisms. In this work, we provide the first direct experimental measurements of residual elastic strain variations in fully recrystallized commercial-purity iron, on the order of $10^{-4}$. Using dark-field X-ray microscopy (DFXM), we performed non-destructive three-dimensional measurements of strain and orientation variations within individual grains. Our results reveal heterogeneous strain distributions across all measured grains. In one case, we observed several isolated dislocations accommodating two second-phase particles, exhibiting a localized strain signature with no detectable long-range effect. The formation mechanisms of intragranular residual strains and their potential influence on grain boundary migration during subsequent grain growth are discussed. This work highlights the importance of accounting for such residual elastic strains in future grain growth models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D Mapping of Intragranular Residual Strain and Microstructure in Recrystallized Iron Using Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy
Sanna, Virginia
Zhang, Yubin
Ludwig, Wolfgang
Shukla, Aditya
Benhadjira, Abderrahmane
Sarkis, Marilyn
Yildirim, Can
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Grain growth is a key process in the thermomechanical treatment of metals. Recently, the presence of local residual stresses within fully recrystallized grains has attracted increasing interest in connection with shear-coupled grain boundary migration mechanisms. In this work, we provide the first direct experimental measurements of residual elastic strain variations in fully recrystallized commercial-purity iron, on the order of $10^{-4}$. Using dark-field X-ray microscopy (DFXM), we performed non-destructive three-dimensional measurements of strain and orientation variations within individual grains. Our results reveal heterogeneous strain distributions across all measured grains. In one case, we observed several isolated dislocations accommodating two second-phase particles, exhibiting a localized strain signature with no detectable long-range effect. The formation mechanisms of intragranular residual strains and their potential influence on grain boundary migration during subsequent grain growth are discussed. This work highlights the importance of accounting for such residual elastic strains in future grain growth models.
title 3D Mapping of Intragranular Residual Strain and Microstructure in Recrystallized Iron Using Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08968