Universal Speech Content Factorization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xinyuan, Henry Li, Cai, Zexin, Zhang, Lin, García-Perera, Leibny Paola, Sisman, Berrak, Khudanpur, Sanjeev, Andrews, Nicholas, Wiesner, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Xinyuan, Henry Li
Cai, Zexin
Zhang, Lin
García-Perera, Leibny Paola
Sisman, Berrak
Khudanpur, Sanjeev
Andrews, Nicholas
Wiesner, Matthew
author_facet Xinyuan, Henry Li
Cai, Zexin
Zhang, Lin
García-Perera, Leibny Paola
Sisman, Berrak
Khudanpur, Sanjeev
Andrews, Nicholas
Wiesner, Matthew
contents We propose Universal Speech Content Factorization (USCF), a simple and invertible linear method for extracting a low-rank speech representation in which speaker timbre is suppressed while phonetic content is preserved. USCF extends Speech Content Factorization, a closed-set voice conversion (VC) method, to an open-set setting by learning a universal speech-to-content mapping via least-squares optimization and deriving speaker-specific transformations from only a few seconds of target speech. We show through embedding analysis that USCF effectively removes speaker-dependent variation. As a zero-shot VC system, USCF achieves competitive intelligibility, naturalness, and speaker similarity compared to methods that require substantially more target-speaker data or additional neural training. Finally, we demonstrate that as a training-efficient timbre-disentangled speech feature, USCF features can serve as the acoustic representation for training timbre-prompted text-to-speech models. Speech samples and code are publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Speech Content Factorization
Xinyuan, Henry Li
Cai, Zexin
Zhang, Lin
García-Perera, Leibny Paola
Sisman, Berrak
Khudanpur, Sanjeev
Andrews, Nicholas
Wiesner, Matthew
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
We propose Universal Speech Content Factorization (USCF), a simple and invertible linear method for extracting a low-rank speech representation in which speaker timbre is suppressed while phonetic content is preserved. USCF extends Speech Content Factorization, a closed-set voice conversion (VC) method, to an open-set setting by learning a universal speech-to-content mapping via least-squares optimization and deriving speaker-specific transformations from only a few seconds of target speech. We show through embedding analysis that USCF effectively removes speaker-dependent variation. As a zero-shot VC system, USCF achieves competitive intelligibility, naturalness, and speaker similarity compared to methods that require substantially more target-speaker data or additional neural training. Finally, we demonstrate that as a training-efficient timbre-disentangled speech feature, USCF features can serve as the acoustic representation for training timbre-prompted text-to-speech models. Speech samples and code are publicly available.
title Universal Speech Content Factorization
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08977